The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was an original Member of the United Nations, the Charter having been signed on its behalf on 26 June 1945 and ratified 19 October 1945, until its dissolution following the establishment and subsequent admission as new Members of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Slovenia, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Following the ratification on 26 April 1964 of Articles of Union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar, the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar continued as a single Member, changing its name to the United Republic of Tanzania on 1 November 1964. Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon stated that: The position of the United Nations is that the People's Republic of China is representing the whole of China as the sole and legitimate representative Government of China. The United Nations is an international organization of 193 members. [71] It was accorded full rights in the General Assembly, bar the right to vote and put forward candidates, via UNGA Resolution A/RES/65/276 on 10 May 2011. The Treaty of Lisbon in 2009 resulted in the delegates being accredited directly to the EU. Indonesia's return to the UN would suggest that this is not required; however, scholars have argued that the course of action taken by the General Assembly was not in accordance with the Charter from a legal point of view. The other fourteen independent states established from the former Soviet Republics were all admitted to the UN: Both Egypt and Syria joined the UN as original members on 24 October 1945. [34], Both the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) were admitted to the UN on 18 September 1973. United Nations Members.PNG. The UN was notified on 18 November 1949 of the formation of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China; however, the Government of the Republic of China continued to represent China at the UN, despite the small size of the ROC's jurisdiction of Taiwan and a number of smaller islands compared to the PRC's jurisdiction of mainland China. In addition to the member states, the UN also invites non-member states to become observers at the UN General Assembly,[4] allowing them to participate and speak in General Assembly meetings, but not vote. In accordance with Article 110, the Charter entered into force on 24 October 1945, after ratification by the … On 19 September 1991, the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic informed the United Nations that it had changed its name to Belarus. Featured Guide - UN Membership . However, in a few cases, states were suspended or expelled from participating in UN activities by means other than Articles 5 or 6: Since the inception of the UN, only one member state (excluding those that dissolved or merged with other member states) has unilaterally withdrawn from the UN. The UN was founded in 1945 to prevent another world war. The United Nations, founded in the aftermath of World War II, comprises an overwhelming majority of the world's nations. United Nations Membership On the Record: A/RES/3203 (XXIX), 17-09-1974 - General Debate Statements: S/RES/351 (1974), 10-06-1974 - Search for speeches - Search for draft resolutions sponsored - Search for diplomatic relations between states: Security Council Member - Search for representative’s credentials: 1979-1980, 2000-2001 [73], The sovereignty status of Western Sahara is in dispute between Morocco and the Polisario Front. The criteria for admission of new members to the UN are set out in Chapter II, Article 4 of the UN Charter:[2], A recommendation for admission from the Security Council requires affirmative votes from at least nine of the council's fifteen members, with none of the five permanent members using their veto power. If it wasn't, quite a few more changes would have to be made. On 3 January 2018, the Permanent Mission of Guyana to the United Nations formally notified the United Nations that in accordance with the Constitution of Guyana the official name of  the  Republic of Guyana is “Co-operative Republic of Guyana.”. On 16 September 1963, its name was changed to Malaysia, following the admission to the new federation of Singapore, Sabah (North Borneo) and Sarawak. In a letter dated 3 June 2006, the President of the Republic of Serbia informed the Secretary-General that the membership of Serbia and Montenegro was being continued by the Republic of Serbia, following Montenegro's declaration of independence. Following the receipt of their application, the Security Council, on 8 January 1993, recommended to the General Assembly that the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic be both admitted to United Nations membership. Kazakhstan: Spelling was changed from Kazakstan on 20 June 1997. Both states were readmitted to the UN on 19 January 1993. Saint Kitts and Nevis: Referred to as "Saint Christopher and Nevis" until 28 December 1986. By. Effective date: 19 April 2018. By resolution A/RES/47/225 of 8 April 1993, the General Assembly decided to admit as a Member of the United Nations the State being provisionally referred to for all purposes within the United Nations as "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" pending settlement of the difference that had arisen over its name. The Republic of Croatia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/46/238 of 22 May 1992. [20], In 1993 the ROC began campaigning to rejoin the UN separately from the People's Republic of China. That fall the ROC took a new approach, with its allies submitting a resolution requesting that the "Republic of China (Taiwan)" be allowed to have "meaningful participation" in the UN specialized agencies. List of United Nations Member States with no formatting. The United Nations Charter is the treaty upon which the Organization was founded. Dag Hammarskjold Library launches real-time fact-finding assistance through Chat. Tanganyika was admitted to the UN on 14 December 1961, and Zanzibar was admitted to the UN on 16 December 1963. Most of the territory is controlled by Morocco, the remainder (the Free Zone) by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, proclaimed by the Polisario Front. The information UNJSPF provides in the MSS portal is made available for the convenient access of our participants and beneficiaries. [16] In 1949, as a result of the Chinese Civil War, the Kuomintang-led ROC government lost effective control of mainland China and relocated to the island of Taiwan, and the Communist Party-led government of the People's Republic of China (PRC), declared on 1 October 1949, took control of mainland China. Lao People's Democratic Republic: Name was changed from Laos on 2 December 1975. ", "Blue Book "Permanent Missions to the United Nations No. … The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was an original Member of the United Nations from 24 October 1945. Following the receipt of their application, the Security Council, on 8 January 1993, recommended to the General Assembly that the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic be both admitted to United Nations membership. United Nations member States are meeting from 6-10 July 2015 in Geneva to reaffirm the validity of the only multilateral instrument adopted by the UN General Assembly in the area of Competition Policy, the so-called UN Set on competition. While UNJSPF makes every attempt to ensure the … "[19] This effectively transferred the seat of China in the UN, including its permanent seat on the Security Council, from the ROC to the PRC, and expelled the ROC from the UN. The list includes the date each country joined the United Nations. Why is it important? The other two original members, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia (i.e., the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia), had been dissolved and their memberships in the UN not continued from 1992 by any one successor state (see the sections Former members: Czechoslovakia and Former members: Yugoslavia).[7]. How does a country become a Member of Upon the imminent dissolution of Czechoslovakia, in a letter dated 10 December 1992, its Permanent Representative informed the United Nations Secretary-General that the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic would cease to exist on 31 December 1992 and that the Czech Republic and Slovakia, as successor states, would apply for membership in the UN. Holy See. Rather, the credentials of one Chinese delegation (from Taipei) were rejected and the credentials of another Chinese delegation (from Beijing) were accepted. Both the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic were thus admitted on 19 January of that year as Member States. In a letter dated 24 December 1991, Boris Yeltsin, the President of the Russian Federation, informed the Secretary-General that the membership of the Soviet Union in the Security Council and all other United Nations organs was being continued by the Russian Federation with the support of the 11 member countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. It is the largest, most familiar, most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world. France thus supports the vast reform programme launched by the Secretary-General, Mr António Guterres, in order to make the organization’s activities more efficient, more transparently managed an… On 28 June 2006 it was accepted as a United Nations Member State by General Assembly resolution A/RES/60/264. The five permanent members of the UN Security Council, each of which has veto power on any UN resolution, are the main victors of World War II or their successor states: People's Republic of China (which replaced the Republic of China), the French Republic, the Russian Federation (which replaced the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), the United Kingdom, and the United States of … The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/46/237 of 22 May 1992. The Republic of Croatia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/46/238 of 22 May 1992. The Republic of Slovenia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/46/236 of 22 May 1992. By resolution A/RES/47/225 of 8 April 1993, the General Assembly decided to admit as a Member of the United Nations the State being provisionally referred to for all purposes within the United Nations as "The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" pending settlement of the difference that had arisen over its name. The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/55/12 of 1 November 2000. [82][83], The United Nations does not recognize Kosovo as an independent state. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. [72] It is the only non-state party to over 50 multilateral conventions, and has participated as a full member in every way except for having a vote in a number of UN conferences. [70], A European Union institution, the European Commission, was granted observer status at the UNGA through Resolution 3208 in 1974. Republic of Moldova: Referred to as "Moldova" until 10 September 2008. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was an original Member of the United Nations, the Charter having been signed on its behalf on 26 June 1945 and ratified 19 October 1945, until its dissolution following the establishment and subsequent admission as new Members of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Slovenia, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. On 4 February 2003, following the adoption and promulgation of the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro by the Assembly of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the official name of " Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" was changed to Serbia and Montenegro. Each of the Member States of the United Nations has one seat in the General Assembly. [84], Sovereign states that are members of the United Nations, Bids for readmission as the representative of Taiwan, Suspension, expulsion, and withdrawal of members. Observers are generally intergovernmental organizations and international organizations and entities whose statehood or sovereignty is not precisely defined. Although five members were not sovereign when they joined the UN, they all subsequently became fully independent between 1946 and 1991. Montenegro held a 21 May 2006 referendum and declared itself independent from Serbia on 3 June. This picture is based off the United Nations positions. There are currently 192 United Nations (UN) member states, and each of them is a member of the United Nations General Assembly. The most recent state to join is South Sudan, which was recognized as an independent nation in 2011. 1945 - 51 Members Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Belarus, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Liberia, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Sa… The resolution (General Assembly Resolution 2758) that you just mentioned is clearly mentioning that the Government of China is the sole and legitimate Government and the position of the United Nations is that Taiwan is part of China. Partnership between United Nations Environment and the global financial sector to promote sustainable finance UN documents and publications in the United Nations Digital Library (this search will open in a new window) Library Resources. Montenegro held a 21 May 2006 referendum and declared itself independent from Serbia on 3 June. However, all fourteen attempts were unsuccessful as the General Assembly's General Committee declined to put the issue on the Assembly's agenda for debate, under strong opposition from the PRC.[23]. A Member of the United Nations against which preventive or enforcement action has been taken by the Security Council may be suspended from the exercise of the rights and privileges of membership by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. Flag Member Country Date joined Afghanistan: 19 November 1946 Albania: 14 December 1955 Algeria: 8 October 1962 Andorra: 28 July 1993 Angola: 1 December 1976 Antigua and Barbuda: 11 November 1981 Argentina : 24 October 1945 Armenia: 2 March 1992 … Member states of the UN United Nations The UN is an alliance of states with … The Republic of Croatia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/46/238 of 22 May 1992. They recognize … On 24 October 2013, Cabo Verde requested that its name no longer be translated into different languages. On 4 February 2003, following the adoption and promulgation of the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro by the Assembly of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the official name of " Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" was changed to Serbia and Montenegro. The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/46/237 of 22 May 1992. On 4 February 2003, following the adoption and promulgation of the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro by the Assembly of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the official name of " Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" was changed to Serbia and Montenegro. [12] Some member states use their full official names in their official designations and thus are sorted out of order from their common names: the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of Korea, the Republic of Moldova, and the United Republic of Tanzania.[7][13][14]. The Republic of Croatia was admitted as a Member of the United Nations by General Assembly resolution A/RES/46/238 of 22 May 1992. A number of the original members were not sovereign when they joined the UN, and only gained full independence later:[8], The current members and their dates of admission are listed below with their official designations used by the United Nations. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was an original Member of the United Nations, the Charter having been signed on its behalf on 26 June 1945 and ratified 19 October 1945, until its dissolution following the establishment and subsequent admission as new Members of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, the Republic of Slovenia, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Following a plebiscite on 21 February 1958, the United Arab Republic was established by a union of Egypt and Syria and continued as a single member. Print without clutter. [45], On the basis of a referendum held on 21 May 2006, Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on 3 June 2006. In a letter dated 3 June 2006, the President of the Republic of Serbia informed the Secretary-General that the membership of Serbia and Montenegro was being continued by the Republic of Serbia, following Montenegro's declaration of independence. [5] A total of 51 original members (or founding members) joined that year; 50 of them signed the Charter at the United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco on 26 June 1945, while Poland, which was not represented at the conference, signed it on 15 October 1945. On 22 May 1990, the two states merged to form the Republic of Yemen, which continued as a single member under the name Yemen.[34]. Information about current members, growth of membership since 1945, the procedure on how a country becomes a member, and the membership of principal UN organs is provided below. Main article: United Nations from 14 December 1961, Syria, having resumed its status as an Member... 5 or 6 not a former Member of Croatia was admitted as.... Republic of tanganyika and Zanzibar was a separate State, resumed its status as an independent on! Was an original Member of the United Nations from 24 October 1945 by 14 UN Member states, internationally... 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