O ne of 125 deciduous and evergreen members of the ancient Magnoliaceae genus, sweetbay magnolia was introduced into … The tree provides excellent vertical definition in a shrub … Not all species are suited for all zones, but most magnolias are fairly adaptable and will thrive in warm to temperate regions. © 2020 | Old House Trees | Shipping & Terms | Privacy Policy. It grows 20 feet to 60 feet tall and 30 feet to 50 feet wide (although modern garden varieties vary in their mature size and growth habits). So if you're a northern gardener, don't despair if your tree loses some or all of its leaves during winter '– it'll come back beautifully in spring! In colder regions, sweetbays are grown as shrubs and provide the pretty flowers where the southern magnolia might not survive. Description. It forms a large tree to 35 feet tall, with an abundance of large white flowers from May to July. It can grow to a mature height of 50 feet in the north or to 60 feet in the south. Once established, the southern magnolia is much more tolerant of dry soils and seasonal droughts. Evergreen Tendencies. Evergreen to semi-evergreen in mild climates, the foliage of lanceolate shiny green leaves glimmers in the wind as a result of their silvery undersides. DESCRIPTION . Both magnolia trees grow best in moist, fertile soil rich in organic matter and acidic in pH (6.5 or lower). The sweetbay magnolia has been hybridized horticulturally with a number of species within subgenus Magnolia. Our horticulture team calls it a semi-evergreen. The fruits, like other magnolias, are high in fat, and are eaten by birds, including larger birds, and by squirrels and other small mammals. The blooms give out a rich vanilla perfume, that spreads all across the garden. Sweetbay Magnolia or Magnolia virginiana is a handsome semi-evergreen native tree with 2 to 3 in. Middle-aged Sweetbay Magnolia. It has fast growth and tops out at about 20 feet tall. I have grown many seedlings of the species with nothing akin to the parent. creamy-white, lemon-scented flowers against a background of glossy green leaves. Sweetbay magnolia, scientifically known as Magnolia virginiana, is an evergreen or deciduous tree that belongs to the family Magnoliaceae.This tree is normally grown for the distinctive color of its foliage, fruits and flowers. Sweetbay Magnolia is a native tree tolerant of less-than-ideal soil conditions. This naturally occurring variety is distinct from the standard species, Magnolia virginiana, for this reason. Conversely, sweetbay magnolia relishes damp to waterlogged soils. BACKGROUND. Sweetbay magnolia is a smaller, less majestic cousin of Magnolia grandiflora (Southern magnolia), that beloved aristocratic icon of the southern United States. The Sweetbay Magnolia is a magnificent tree that demands admiration. Trees glimmer in the wind due to the whitish-green undersides of the leaves. If you live further South, you'll likely know it by Sweetbay Magnolia or Swamp Magnolia. Southern magnolia is appropriate to grow in USDA winter hardiness zones 6b through 9, while sweetbay is grown across zones 5b through 9. Sweet Bay Magnolia tree will help the environment and natural wildlife. The Sweetbay Magnolia is an evergreen tree in its natural range. The standard species is deciduous to semi-deciduous and drops most or all of its leaves during winter. The southern forms of M. virginiana are not only most fully evergreen but seem to perform much better on the West Coast than the deciduous types. The evergreen sweetbay magnolia reliably retains its foliage during winter. In southern climates, Sweetbay Magnolia is an evergreen, but in northern regions it's classified as semi-evergreen or deciduous. The large, cup-shaped white flowers measure up to 10 inches in diameter, with nine to 12 petals. They are very noticeable as you drive by them on interstates along water-logged woodlands. Its glossy dark green leaves that are silvery beneath are usually evergreen, but are semi-evergreen to deciduous in the North. Sweetbay magnolia is a smaller, less majestic cousin of Magnolia grandiflora (Southern magnolia), that beloved aristocratic icon of the southern United States. If you have mild winters, Sweet Bay leaves will likely remain on the tree all year long. This tree flowers late in the spring, avoiding much of the frost that can spoil a blooming tree’s beauty. The Northern Belle Sweetbay Magnolia is the most evergreen of all the summer magnolias, and this selection stays green in zone 4, where all the others lose their leaves. "Dirr's Hardy Trees and Shrubs"; Michael A. Dirr; 1997, "A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants"; Christopher Brickell and H. Marc Cathey, eds. Sweetbay Magnolia blooms from spring through summer. Sweetbay Magnolia1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Sweetbay Magnolia is a graceful southern, evergreen to semi-evergreen, wide columnar tree, ideal for use as a patio tree or specimen (Fig. It forms a large tree to 35 feet tall, with an abundance of large white flowers from May to July. The creamy white flowers measure 3 inches to 4 inches in diameter, with six to nine petals, and fade to yellow when old. Sweetbay magnolias are used mainly for singular specimen trees in a garden, especially if soils are wet. Description General: Magnolias are one of the oldest tree species in the world (USNA, 2006). The sweetbay magnolia is related to the well-known Southern magnolia. North of here to zone 5 it is deciduous, and south of us it is evergreen. Aug 9, 2013 - Sweetbay Magnolia 'Silver Cloud' - An erect, evergreen tree with a narrow, conical crown and leaves that are silvery below and shiny green above. Flowers are showy, highly fragrant, with stamens and pistils. Sweetbay Magnolia (M. virginiana) Mature Height/ Spread: Sweetbay magnolia is usually a single-trunk tree, sometimes a multi-stemmed round shrub. In colder winter regions it remains shrub-like, while elsewhere it attains tree-like proportions. It extends from southern New Jersey southeast across the Atlantic coastal plain to South Carolina and then westward to Tennessee, Arkansas and eastern Texas. Sweetbay magnolias are mostly pest- and disease-free, with low maintenance requirements. It’s evergreen or semi-evergreen depending on planting zone. Sweetbay magnolia’s native range is Massachusetts to Florida, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas. Sweetbay magnolia is a graceful southern, evergreen to semi-evergreen, wide columnar tree, ideal for use as a patio tree or specimen. This tree is a beautiful lawn specimen, or for the back of shrub beds. Bright green leaves with a silvery back shimmer and shine as the wind blows. The Moonglow® Sweetbay Magnolia is a beautiful evergreen tree that stays evergreen even in zone 5. Most evergreen magnolias thrive in warmer climates only, where temperatures in winter are mild or even cool, but not freezing. All Rights Reserved. Sweetbay magnolia's native range is much larger. Sweetbay Magnolia. This spring bloomer has a multi-stemmed habit and is native to North America. Among the most beautiful flowering trees native to the American Southeast, both the southern magnola (Magnola grandiflora) and sweetbay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana) trees produce deliciously fragrant blooms. Its leaves are brighter, lighter green and glossy with a whitish color on leaf undersides. Trees grow in moist woodlands, along streams and swamps. Great for specimen planting, it's sure to attract attention to your yard, especially when it's in full bloom. It is slightly cone-shaped, but with potential for irregular branching and form. The small tree is semi-evergreen to deciduous in northern latitudes, evergreen in the deep South. 1). In Florida, sweetbay magnolia extends nearly three-fourths down the peninsula. Southern magnolia's leaves are large ovals, measuring to 8 inches long. Sweetbay magnolia is a graceful southern, evergreen to semi-evergreen, wide columnar tree, ideal for use as a patio tree or specimen. If you want a medium-sized evergreen tree, the evergreen sweetbay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana var. The Sweetbay Magnolia has glistening dark green leaves with a silver underside that has a frosted appearance. Evergreen sweetbay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana var australis) is a hardy medium-size native tree. It is very elegantly shaped and is a good choice for a specimen or patio tree. In colder winter regions it remains shrub-like, while elsewhere it attains tree-like proportions. This tree is a beautiful lawn specimen, or for the back of shrub beds. This tree is a favorite among gardeners throughout D.C. Sweetbay can grow where shallow water pools, and it will last for months on end. It is a native to the southeastern part of the United States and is commonly used to design landscapes. The 3” diameter cream-white flowers are not showy from a distance, but up close they are beautiful and offer a distinct lemon-scent. This small tree is an excellent choice near patios, wood edges, and shrub borders. The blooms give out a rich vanilla perfume, that spreads all across the garden. It is also tolerant to wet sites, such as pond edges and low areas in a landscape. Deciduous tree, evergreen in southern regions. Sweetbay Magnolia. The leaves are large waxy green leaves. In colder climates, the leaves are deciduous and fall off for winter. Whether you grow the tree in your front or back yard or plant it in a park outdoors, you can rest in knowing that you are helping to benefit the wildlife in your area. Sweetbay magnolia is a deciduous or evergreen tree to 30m tall, native to the southeastern United States. O ne of 125 deciduous and evergreen members of the ancient Magnoliaceae genus , sweetbay magnolia was introduced into cultivation in the late 1600s and first appeared in European gardens in 1688. Sweetbay Magnolia is usually a small tree in most of its native range, but in the North it can be a large shrub. Trees glimmer in the wind due to the whitish-green undersides of the leaves. There are about 125 species of magnolia which may be evergreen, deciduous or even semi-evergreen. Magnolia virginiana Figure 1. Both trees are revered by gardeners, particularly for their display of fragrant white flowers during the warm months. Sweetbay Magnolia. Even when the flowers have faded and the fruit is not yet obvious, you'll be surprised by the captivating sight a simple breeze drifting through its leaves creates. The Sweetbay Magnolia Tree delivers creamy-white blooms on a beautiful, dense shade tree. The evergreen sweetbay magnolia reliably retains its foliage during winter. Plant sweetbay magnolia in narrow corridors or urban areas where you need a compact tree. Specifications. Customer Reviews & Photos Dark green leaves, creamy-white flowers and a heavenly fragrance make Sweetbay Magnolia one of the most popular flowering trees! It can grow to a mature height of 50 feet in the north or to 60 feet in the south. Sweetbay magnolia is a late blooming tree native to the eastern United States. Southern magnolia becomes a densely foliaged evergreen tree with a broad, pyramid-like shape. australis Sarg. Sweetbay is relatively important to various animals. This is an example of a type species, which is a plant that is considered to be the prime example for species in a genus. They need full sun or part shade in medium-moist to wet soil. Bright red seeds mature in autumn on cone-like pods. The Sweetbay Magolia is an excellent medium-size tree. across (7 cm), appear in mid-spring and bloom sporadically throughout the summer. Not native to Kentucky. In winter, deer and cattle browse the leaves, which are more tender than most broadleaf evergreens. Once established, the southern magnolia is much more tolerant of dry soils and seasonal droughts. Urban Hardy Trees ; Why Trees ; Tree Canopy ; Tree Care ; Introduction. However, sweetbay is only evergreen in … This tree also produces small, red berries in clusters. Blooms midsummer. Evergreen to semi-evergreen in mild climates, the foliage of lanceolate shiny green leaves glimmers in the wind as a result of their silvery undersides. : Sweetbay does not have a significant value as a timber source, however like southern magnolia, it is used for furniture, cabinets, paneling, veneer, boxes, and crates (Hodges et al., 2010). Sweetbay and Southern magnolia are the only two evergreen magnolias native to the southeastern United States. While southern magnolia can withstand a brief period of standing water over its roots, it eventually can lead to root rot and kill the plant. creamy-white, lemon-scented flowers against a background of glossy green leaves. Magnolia virginiana ‘Apalache’ is their cold hardy evergreen selection, leaves lustrous dark green, clothed with branches to the ground, 20 to 25’ high. As a tree, it matures to 25 feet to 30 feet tall and 15 feet to 20 feet wide. The sweetbay magnolia is related to the well-known Southern magnolia. Sweetbay Magnolia is considered an ornamental tree. Southern magnolia is native primarily within a wide band from eastern Texas to southern South Carolina. Southern magnolias make stately shade trees for parks as well as large-scale screening hedge rows. Although similar, southern magnolia has thicker, tougher foliage that is darker green above; sweetbay leaves are pale underneath. Scientific Names: Magnolia virginiana L. var. sweetbay magnolia; laurel magnolia; swamp magnolia; small magnolia; swamp-bay; white-bay . Shape Small to medium-maturing tree with a pyramidal to round head. Sweetbay magnolia is one plant that comes to mind for such demanding growing conditions. It is usually deciduous in the Piedmont and semi-evergreen or evergreen in the remainder of the state. The Sweetbay Magnolia has glistening dark green leaves with a silver underside that has a frosted appearance. These trees are often classified as wetland plants, and even with irrigation, you won’t have any luck growing sweetbay magnolias in dry soils. The flowers have an amazing scent. Solitary, lemon scented, cup-shaped flowers, 3 in. Sweetbay Magnolia. Red seeds and fuzzy seed pods add color, depth, and interest. The creamy white flowers measure 3 inches to 4 inches in diameter, with six to nine petals, and fade to yellow when old. And this magnolia's stunning flowers burst in late spring and early summer, giving you a blizzard of blooms. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, white magnolia 23 image by mdb from Fotolia.com, U.S. Forest Service: Magnolia grandiflora. Fall is here and the best time to get those roots acclimated for Spring blooms! Southern magnolia becomes larger, remains evergreen in winter and traditionally in the American South and East the foliage and seed structures are used for Christmas decorations in garlands and wreaths. Sweetbay Magnolia vs Southern Magnolia. Sweetbay is also deciduous in winter, or partially evergreen if winters are mild. The 2"-3" creamy white flowers have a light lemon scent and are visible in late spring and early summer. Whether it is deciduous or evergreen depends on climate; it is evergreen in areas with milder winters in the south of its range, and deciduous further north. Conversely, sweetbay magnolia relishes damp to waterlogged soils. It grows into an impressive upright tree, reaching 20 or 25 feet and spreading 15 feet wide, making a lovely specimen. Sweet Bay Magnolia Tree is a joy to watch no matter what the time of year. It is very elegantly shaped and is a good choice for a specimen or patio tree. Both magnolia trees grow best in moist, fertile soil rich in organic matter and acidic in pH (6.5 or lower). CONSERVATION INFORMATION. They are more tolerant of drought and all are exceedingly handsome. Magnolia’s are classic trees that are known for growing in hot climates, though there are many varieties of this tree that are cold hardy and can be grown in a wide range of climates. The Sweetbay Magnolia Tree (Magnolia Virginiana) has glistening dark green leaves with a silver underside that has a frosted appearance. The scent of the sweetbay's flowers is a blend of lemon and rose. Its range extends as far south as the middle of the Florida Peninsula, and small isolated pockets occur in slightly more northern reaches, including North Carolina. It also a host plant for the Tiger Swallowtail butterfly. This naturally occurring variety is distinct from the standard species, Magnolia virginiana, for this reason. It is very elegantly shaped and is a good choice for a specimen or patio tree. Grows 25 to 50 ft. tall. It makes a lovely small patio, shade or specimen tree. The sweetbay magnolia or "mags" or "mag-girl" was also the first magnolia to be cultivated in England; although, she was overshadowed by the larger, evergreen Southern magnolia there :( but mag-girl will always have a home in America: on Whitney Avenue and in our hearts. ; 2004, "A Gardener's Guide to Florida's Native Plants"; Rufino Osorio; 2005. The sweetbay magnolia (Magnolia virginiana) is a flowering tree or shrub that can be either evergreen or deciduous depending on the USDA Zone where it is grown. It’s evergreen or semi-evergreen depending on planting zone. One such example is the sweetbay magnolia (M. virginiana), which is evergreen in the deeper South, but deciduous farther North. Here in Delaware (zone 7) it is a semi-evergreen tree. Its sweet-scented flower and silver leaves make for an appealing small landscape tree. The smooth bark of the Sweet Bay has a metallic gray overcast, which adds a tremendous amount of visual appeal. It can be grown as a single trunk or multi-stem. Guaranteed Healthy Delivery While it may not produce as many blooms as other magnolias, the sweetbay magnolia should not be counted out of your landscape plans. The seeds inside them are a treat for birds. In southern climates, Sweetbay Magnolia is an evergreen, but in northern regions it's classified as semi-evergreen or deciduous. Currently unavailable. It is a native to the southeastern part of the United States and is commonly used to design landscapes. Trees glimmer in the wind due to the whitish-green undersides of the leaves. The … A small evergreen tree in our area, sweetbay magnolias have lemon-scented flowers and blooms in spring forming bright-red seeds in the fall. Both trees are revered by gardeners, particularly for their display of fragrant white flowers during the warm months. A tree to about 30' of broad pyramidal shape with blueish leaves paler blue to nearly silver underneath. This tree also produces small, red berries in clusters. Sweetbay Magnolia Care. Flowering season starts and ends slightly earlier than that of the southern magnolia wherever it grows, according to the American Horticultural Society's "A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants.". Native evergreen tree. The sweetbay magnolia, magnolia virginiana, is a flowering tree native to the Atlantic seaboard of the United States from Florida to New York. Growth Habit and Form. Deciduous magnolias are more hardy and cold resistant as a … Sweetbay magnolia by contrast is variable in habit, primarily because of climate. The 2"-3" creamy white flowers have a light lemon scent and are visible in late spring and early summer. In the northern part of its cultivated growing range, it typically grows as either a 15-20' tall tree with a spreading, rounded crown or as a … Wright holds a graduate diploma in environmental horticulture from the University of Melbourne, Australia, and a Master of Science in public horticulture from the University of Delaware. Trees glimmer in the wind due to the whitish-green undersides of the leaves. The Moonglow® Sweetbay Magnolia is a beautiful evergreen tree that stays evergreen even in zone 5. Sweetbay magnolias are used mainly for singular specimen trees in a garden, especially if soils are wet. Because of its outstanding characteristics, the evergreen sweetbay magnolia was chosen to be a Louisiana Super Plants selection by the LSU AgCenter. The lustrous green leaves are a standout feature with light green, silver or reddish fuzzy undersides. Sweetbay magnolia trees feature creamy white spring and summer flowers with a sweet, lemony fragrance and leaves that flutter in the slightest breeze to flash their silvery undersides. Southern magnolia and sweetbay are sometimes confused due to similiarities in foliage and flowers, but are easily distinguished at any time of year by foliage, flowers, or fruit. AL, AR, CT, DE, FL, GA, LA, MA, MD, MS, NC, NJ, NY, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! The differences are that its evergreen leaves have a silvery underside, and its creamy white, lemon-scented flowers are smaller in size. Depending on the source, leaf retention on sweetbay magnolia can range from deciduous to evergreen, but we typically see the semi-evergreen or evergreen forms in Arkansas. Evergreen magnolias afford the pleasure of enjoying a leafy tree year round. It can grow to a mature height of 50 feet in the north or to 60 feet in the south. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. When it is grown in localities where it does drop its leaves.The fallen leaves behave something like maple leaves. Large dark green leaves have a silver "lining" on the back side, making the leaves appear to "dance" in the breeze. Sweetbay magnolia is a graceful southern, evergreen to semi-evergreen, wide columnar tree, ideal for use as a patio tree or specimen. The seeds inside them are a treat for birds. It provides safety and covers for wildlife to sleep under, and nesting sites for little animals to build their homes. The Northern Belle Sweetbay Magnolia is the most evergreen of all the summer magnolias, and this selection stays green in zone 4, where all the others lose their leaves. It is straight-grained, can be easily worked, and takes finishes well (Elias, 1980). Magnolias are signature trees of the South, and the sweetbay magnolia is a native tree that's beautiful and easy to grow. It grows 20 feet to 60 feet tall and 30 feet to 50 feet wide (although modern garden varieties vary in their mature size and growth habits). The fruiting cones consist of a group of pinkish-colored fruit that burst open to release the seeds when ripe. This flowering evergreen tree produces creamy white, fragrant flowers in midspring and sporadically throughout the summer. Isolated populations of sweetbay occur on Long Island and in coastal eastern Massachusetts. parva Ashe . Whether it is deciduous or evergreen depends on climate; it is evergreen in areas with milder winters in the south of its range, and deciduous further north. It can be grown as a single trunk or multi-stem. Sweetbay Magnolia or Magnolia virginiana is a handsome semi-evergreen native tree with 2 to 3 in. Sweetbay magnolia is a graceful southern, evergreen to semi-evergreen, wide columnar tree, ideal for use as a patio tree or specimen. australis) is an excellent native tree that is not nearly as well-known as it should be. Southern magnolia becomes a densely foliaged evergreen tree with a broad, pyramid-like shape. Prized for its fragrant flowers, showy conelike fruit, handsome foliage, and smooth gray bark, Magnolia virginiana (Sweet Bay Magnolia) can be grown as a graceful, slender tree or as a multi-stemmed shrub. Sweetbay magnolia is a deciduous or evergreen tree to 30m tall, native to the southeastern United States. It becomes semi-evergreen to deciduous when grown in more northern climates. In our nursery the habit is strikingly narrow and could be used where space is limited. Keltyk® Sweetbay Magnolia is an unusually fine textured form of Sweetbay. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. The Sweetbay Magolia is an excellent medium-size tree. Magnolia virginiana, commonly called sweet bay magnolia, is native to the southeastern United States north along the Atlantic coast to New York. Sweetbay magnolia, scientifically known as Magnolia virginiana, is an evergreen or deciduous tree that belongs to the family Magnoliaceae. Tree reaches about 20-30 feet tall with a crown about half as wide as it is tall. It grows into an impressive upright tree, reaching 20 or 25 feet and spreading 15 feet wide, making a lovely specimen. It features large fragrant white flowers in Spring and throughout Summer. It features large fragrant white flowers in Spring and throughout Summer. It also … This fits your . Magnolias are signature trees of the South, and the sweetbay magnolia is a native tree that's beautiful and easy to grow. These species include M. globosa, M. grandiflora, M. insignis, M. macrophylla, M. obovata, M. sieboldii and M. tripetala. Creamy white flowers are noticeably fragrant on a summer evening. Surveyors: Adam D'Sa, Celina Chiodo, and Chase Renfroe. It can grow to a mature height of 50 feet in the north or to 60 feet in the south. Sweetbay Magnolia - Healthy - Semi Evergreen Tree - One Gallon Potted - 1 Plant by Growers Solution Brand: Grower's Solution. Some of these hybrids have been given cultivar names and registered by the Magnolia Society. Ornamental/landscaping: Sweetbay is … The leaves are smaller of a typical Sweetbay giving the tree a soft, somewhat fluffy appearance. The Sweetbay Magnolia is semi-evergreen. They are leathery and glossy, dark green with fuzzy, rust-colored undersides. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. Sweetbay magnolia by contrast is variable in habit, primarily because of climate. Fragrant, the flowers appear on branch tips as early as mid-March in Florida (summer's start) to June in more northern areas, and continue sporadically into early autumn. The 2"-3" creamy white flowers have a light lemon scent and are visible in late spring and early summer. Glossy evergreen leaves, fast growing, blooms for months & cold hardy make Sweetbay one of the most popular Magnlia’s. The remarkable aspect of the cultivar is the consistency of habit and foliage when grown from seed (photo, ‘Apalache’). So if you're a northern gardener, don't despair if your tree loses some or all of its leaves during winter '– it'll come back beautifully in spring! Size and Light Requirements. Southern magnolia becomes a densely foliaged evergreen tree with a broad, pyramid-like shape. Jacob J. Wright became a full-time writer in 2008, with articles appearing on various websites. The sweetbay magnolia (magnolia virginiana) is a lovely landscape tree that can grow up to 50-feet tall and 25-feet wide, but usually grow to only 20 feet in home landscapes. ; Magnolia virginiana L. var. 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