The species moved west with early settlers. Senjed (Persian Olive) With the scientific name of Elaeagnus Angustifolia, Persian olive (also called Russian olive, silver berry, oleaster, or wild olive) is a small dried fruit from West and Central Asia.Also, it is now widely established in North America as an The species was introduced into North America by the late 19th century, and was both planted and spread through the consumption of its fruits (which seldom ripen in England),[13] by birds, which disperse the seeds. Elaeagnus triflora extends from Asia south into northeastern Australia, while E. commutata is native to North America, and Elaeagnus philippinensis is native to the Philippines. The research was very difficult to do because it really doesn't seem like my species is researched much, so people don't really write about it. Elaeagnus angustifolia, commonly called Russian olive, silver berry, oleaster, or wild olive, is a species of Elaeagnus, native to western and central Asia, Iran, from southern Russia and Kazakhstan to Turkey, and parts of Pakistan.As of 2020, it is widely established in North America as an introduced species. One of the Asian species, E. angustifolia, may also be native in southeasternmost Europe, though it may instead be an early human introduction there. In one study entitled, "Investigation of the Direct Effects of the Alcoholic Extract of Elaeagnus angustifolia on Dispersed Intestinal Smooth Muscle Cells of Guinea Pig", it was discovered that the fruit extract was effective against ulcers. National Botanical Services, Ottawa, ON, Canada. "Autumn-Olive, Elaeagnus umbellata thunb." As of 2020[update], it is widely established in North America as an introduced species.[3][4]. You can kill Russian olive, like all plants, by severe lack of water. Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) Location: Standley Lake Regional Park, Westminster, CO, USA The Russian Olive tree is a very common species in Colorado, especially in the eastern half of the state. Chokes out plant sunlight and soaks it up. Seema Patel: Fruits 70 (2015) 191–199 193 Table I. It was present in most western states by the early 1900's being used as an ornamental plant and a wind break. It’s a flowering plant that produces seeds enclosed in an ovary. Elaeagnus angustifolia, commonly called Russian olive,[1] silver berry,[2] oleaster,[2] or wild olive,[2] is a species of Elaeagnus, native to western and central Asia, Iran, from southern Russia and Kazakhstan to Turkey, and parts of Pakistan. Establishment and reproduction of E. angustifolia is primarily by seed, although some spread by vegetative propagation also occurs.[12]. In Iran, the dried powder of the fruit is used mixed with milk for rheumatoid arthritis and joint pains. A shrub or small tree that grows up to 35 feet tall. There has been a law made in counties in Utah, New Mexico, and Nevada, stating that it is illegal  for the land owner to allow the plant to grow within those states and counties. They do not move, and members. The shrub can fix nitrogen in its roots,[8] enabling it to grow on bare mineral substrates. -45 degrees Celcius to 46 degrees Celcius. Ruffed grouse, pheasants, some non-game birds. Goumi Berry or Elaeagnus multiflora is also known as the cherry Elaeagnus, cherry silverberry, goumi, gumi, or natsugumi. There was no significant difference between the ash of Elaeagnus angustifolia powder supplied in grocery and nut shops (3.39 ± 1.52 (%) in grocery shops vs. 3.87 ± 2.07 (%) in nut shops, p >0.05). Not a true olive, it is a native of Asia, and its large, speckled, yellow or reddish-brown berries appeal only marginally to birds and small mammals. Elaeagnus umbellata autumn olive oleaster This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. In this area, “Autumn-olive is a many-branched, deciduous shrub or shrubby tree, growing 10 to16 feet (3-5 meters) tall." It prefers moist areas, but it can withstand soil textures ranging from sand to heavy clay. Elaeagnus angustifolia is a usually thorny shrub or small tree growing to 5–7 metres (16–23 ft) in height. Autumn Olive Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. Its quick-spreading root system can make it pest-like. If the invasive Autumn olive ( Elaeagnus umbellata) or Russian olive ( Elaeagnus angustifolia) take root in poor, barren dirt, they simply start fixing nitrogen in the soil around their roots. Invades natural areas and is a particular threat to open and semi-open areas. Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (oleaster, Russian olive, Wild olive) belongs to the genus Elaeagnus of Elaeagnacea (Araliaceae) family. 14. Eurasian Milfoil, Myriophyllym spicatum L. Harry-Clawed Shore Crab, Hemigrapsus penicillatus, Lacy crust Bryozoan, Membranipora membranacea, Oriental Bittersweet, Celastrus orbiculatus, Small-flowered Tickle Grass, Deschampsia cespitosa, Variable Watermilfoil, Myriophyllum heterophyllum, Yellow Floating Heart, Nymphoides peltata, White-nose syndrome Fungus, Geomyces destructans, Asian Longhorned Beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis, Brown Spruce Longhorn Beetle, Tetropium fuscum, Chinese Mystery Snail, Cipangopaludina chinensis, Galerucella Beetle, Galerucella calmariensis/Galerucella pusilla, Japanese Stiltgrass, Microstegium vimineum, Mile-a-Minute Weed, Polygonun perfoliatum, Porcelain-berry, Ampelopsis brevipedunculat, www.umext.maine.edu/onlinepubs/PDFpubs/2525.pdf, http://www.columbia.edu/itc/cerc/danoff-burg/invasion_bio/inv_spp_summ/Elaeagnus_angustifolia.htm, http://www.unce.unr.edu/publications/files/nr/2007/fs0739.pdf, http://www.cal-ipc.org/ip/management/ipcw/pages/detailreport.cfm@usernumber=46&surveynumber=182.php, www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Elaeagnus+angustifolia&burl=, http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ELAN, http://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=3022, http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/invasivetutorial/russian_autumn_olive_M_C.htm, http://wiki.bugwood.org/Elaeagnus_angustifolia, http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Elaeagnus%20angustifolia. You can make shallow, overlapping cuts near the base of the tree, and spray herbicide in them. Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Oleaster Family – Elaeagnaceae. There is evidence supporting beneficial effects of aqueous extract of Persian olive in reducing the symptoms of osteoarthritis with an efficacy comparable to that of acetaminophen and ibuprofen. It is eukaryotic, and has many cells. The tree can easily grow six feet per year, according to Utah State University. No. Oleaster Family (Elaeagnaceae) Origin: East Asia Background Autumn olive was introduced into the United States in 1830 and widely planted as an ornamental, for wildlife habitat, as windbreaks and to restore deforested York, Cumberland, Piscataquis, Somerset, Penobscot, Kennebec, Knox, Lincoln, Androscoggin, This species was introduced because it escaped cultivation in the U.S in the early 1800s and. Young branches are silver, old branches brown. Elaeagnus angustifolia is a usually thorny shrub or small tree growing to 5–7 m (16–23 ft) in height. Parkinson noted that it rarely perfected its fruit (noted by Coats 1992). It is planted for decoration and has now become invasive. and black alder (Alnus glutinosa [L.] Gaertn.) When people and animals leave the roots behind they repeatedly re-sprout and keep spreading. The leaves are alternate, lanceolate, 4–9 cm (1 1⁄2–3 1⁄2 in) long and 1.0–2.5 cm (3⁄8–1 in) broad, with a smooth margin. It was described as Zizyphus cappadocica by John Gerard, and was grown by John Parkinson by 1633,[11] and was also grown in Germany in 1736. It is native to eastern Europe and western Asia. It ranges in height from 12 feet to 45 feet. Cottonwood (also invasive) shades out the smaller Russian Olive plants. Elaeagnus umbellata, Autumn Olive fruit (Photo By: VoDeTan2 / Wikimedia Commons) Autumn Olive ( Elaeagnus umbellata ) is an invasive shrub in central and eastern United States. It is a species of Elaeagnus native to China, Korea, and Japan. Nutrition Impact Control Interesting Facts Bibliography Scientific Name: Elaeagnus angustifolia Common Name: Russian olive Threat T o MAINE Research Summary: Rachel B. Bittersweet Nightshade, Solanum dulcamara L. Chestnut Blight, Cryphonectria parasitica, Chinese Mystery Snail, Cipangopaludina chinensis malleatus. It can also withstand flooding, silting, and drought. From the East Coast as far west as Nebraska, autumn olive is an aggressive in… The Russian olive is a dicotyledon plant. Elaeagnus angustifolia: leaf blades oblong-lanceolate to narrow-lanceolate, 3-8 times as long as wide, calyx lobes about as long as the basal connate portion, and fruit yellow or silver (vs. E. umbellata, with leaf blades elliptic to ovate-oblong, up to 3 times as long as wide, calyx lobes about 1/2 as long as the basal connate portion, and fruit red with silver scales). Its common name comes from its similarity in appearance to the olive (Olea europaea), in a different botanical family, the Oleaceae. Fire regimes: The following table lists fire return intervals for communities or ecosystems throughout North America where autumn-olive may occur. [citation needed] It is now widely grown across southern and central Europe as a drought and cold-resistant ornamental plant for its scented flowers, edible fruit, attractive yellow foliage, and black bark.[12]. The highly aromatic flowers, produced in clusters of one to three, are 1 cm long with a four-lobed creamy yellow calyx; they appear in early summer and are followed by clusters of fruit, a small cherry-like drupe 1.0–1.7 cm (3⁄8–11⁄16 in) long, orange-red covered in silvery scales. Its stems, buds, and leaves have a dense covering of silvery to rusty scales. Invasive Exotic Plants of Canada Fact Sheet No. Plants who get sick from too much nitrogen die off, while the Autumn and Russian olives thrive. Flowers are 1.2-1.5 inches long, wide, silvery outside, yellowy inside, and appear in May and June. Species Common name Country found Verified uses References 1 Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian olive, … Its stems, buds, and leaves have a dense covering of silvery to rusty scales. The abundance of fruit, which is readily dispersed by birds, is key to the success of this species. Olea oleaster, the wild-olive, has been considered by various botanists a valid species and a subspecies of the cultivated olive tree, Olea europea, which is a tree of multiple origins that was domesticated, it now appears, at various places during the fourth and third millennia BCE, selected from varying local populations. Invasive.org is a joint project of the Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health and USDA APHIS PPQ, , 4 May 2010.