Overview: Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. Most of the major cities are located in the Highlands. All articles, images, product names, logos, and brands are property of their respective owners. [2], "The poorest in Guatemala bear brunt of climate change, research says", "Shunned by investors, poorer nations seek to climate-proof growth", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Guatemala&oldid=980911072, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Border countries: Belize 266 km, El Salvador 199 km, Honduras 244 km, Mexico 958 km, Continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation, This page was last edited on 29 September 2020, at 05:59. Required fields are marked *. Scale 1: 500,000. Major cities are the capital Guatemala City, elevation 1,500 m (Central Highlands), Antigua Guatemala, elevation 1,530 m (Central Highlands), Quetzaltenango elevation 2,350 m (Western Highlands) and Puerto Barrios on the Caribbean coast. Today, this region falls into modern day southern Mexico, most of Guatemala, all of Belize, the northern tip of Honduras, and a northeast piece of El Salvador. Its neighbors are Mexico on the north and west, and Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador on the east. Infoplease is the world's largest free reference site. Guatemala’s most stunning natural asset is Lago de Atitlan, Lake Atitlan.Surrounded by misty blue volcanoes, the lake is also ringed by a dozen Maya villages. The mountain chain is characterized by steep volcanic cones, including Tajumulco Volcano 4,220 m or 13,845 ft, the highest point in the country and Central America. The agricultural sector accounts for 13.5% of GDP and 31% of the labor force; key agricultural exports include sugar, coffee, bananas, and vegetables. Belize is a small country in Central America, south of Mexico and east of Guatemala. Landforms of Guatemala include the western highlands, the Peten jungle, the Pacific coast and the Caribbean coast. Two mountain chains enter Guatemala from west to east, dividing the country into three major regions: the highlands, where the mountains are located; the Pacific coast, south of the mountains; and the limestone plateau of the Petén region, north of the mountains. Belize is a small country in Central America, south of Mexico and east of Guatemala. Last Updated: October 6, 2020. The northern and southern mountains are separated by the Motagua valley, where the Motagua river and its tributaries drains from the highlands into the Caribbean being navigable in its lower end, where it forms the boundary with Honduras. Weather Underground provides local & long-range weather forecasts, weatherreports, maps & tropical weather conditions for the Antigua Guatemala area. Guatemala is mountainous, except for the south coastal area and the vast northern lowlands of Petén department. Guatemala – sovereign country located in Central America bordering Mexico to the northwest, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize and the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast. Your email address will not be published. Feel free to send anything via mail! Map of Guatemala; Interactive Factbook: GEOGRAPHY, Flag, Map,Geography, People, Government, Economy, Transportation, Communications Geography, Climate and Biodiversity of Belize Belize is a relatively small country with mainly flat terrain. The latitude and longitude of Belize is 17° 15′ North and 88° 45′ West and is situated on the narrow isthmus of land that connects North America and South America. Guatemala. The United States is one of Guatemala’s largest trading partners. A report by the Guatemalan System of Climate Change Sciences in 2019 indicated that rainy season is starting later as a result of climate change, putting subsistence farmers and indigenous people in poor communities at risk of food shortages resulting from poor harvests. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. By using this site, you agree to. The Maya civilization flourished in Guatemala and surrounding regions during the first millennium A.D. After almost three centuries as a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821. Use of these names, logos, and brands does not imply endorsement unless specified. All major cities are located in the highlands and Pacific coast regions; by comparison, Petén is sparsely populated. As observed on the physical map of Mexico above, the country has an extremely diverse topography. All rights reserved. El Salvador, the smallest country in Central America is bordered in the north and west by Guatemala, by Honduras to the north and the east and by the Pacific Ocean in the south and to the west. The geography of Guatemala is … The rivers are short and shallow in the Pacific vertient, larger and deeper, such as the Polochic which drains in Lake Izabal, Río Dulce, Motagua and Sarstún that forms the boundary with Belize in the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico vertient (Usumacinta, which forms the boundary between Chiapas, Mexico and Petén and its tributaries such as La Pasión and San Pedro. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This detailed map is waterproof and tear-resistant. During the second half of the 20th century, it experienced a variety of military and civilian governments, as well as a 36-year guerrilla war. Photograph by Jill Schneider, Nat Geo Image Collection No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Guatemala Geography 2020 information contained here. The latitude and longitude of Belize is 17° 15 North and 88° 45 West and is situated on the narrow isthmus of land that connects North America and South America. The last major earthquake was on February 4, 1976, killing more than 23,000 in the Central Highlands. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemala's large expatriate community in the US. To the west of Belize is the northernmost dep… The Maya made their home in northern Central America. Climate is hot and humid in the Pacific and Petén Lowlands. Your email address will not be published. This activity asks your students to analyze the maps, flag, and data of Guatemala.Included is an assessment with 11. questions that can be answered through analyzing the maps, flag, and data included. These three regions vary in climate, elevation, and landscape, providing dramatic contrasts between hot, humid tropical lowlands and colder, drier highland peaks. Some of the volcanoes are active. This map of Guatemala highlights major cities, transportation and water features for this country in Central America. km (761,610 sq mi), Mexico is a country located in the southern part of North America. The Geography of Guatemala Total Size: 108,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly smaller than Tennessee Geographical Coordinates: 15 30 N, 90 15 W World Region or Continent: Central America General Terrain: mostly mountains with narrow coastal plains and rolling limestone plateau Geographical Low Point: Pacific Ocean 0 m Geographical High Point: Volcan Tajumulco 4,211 m Ciudad de Guatemala (Guatemala City) Population 16,858,333 inhabitants Area 108,890 km² Major languages Spanish (official), Mayan languages Major religions Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Indigenous Mayan Beliefs More information Guatemala, Geography of Guatemala, History of Guatemala and Politics of Guatemala: More images [1], Guatemala has joined the V20, a group of 48 developing economies working together with development banks towards climate resilience and 100% renewable energy. Guatemala Travel Guide. A representative democracy, its capital is Guatemala City. The northern chain of mountains begins near the Mexican border with the Cuchumatanes range, then stretches east through the Chuacús and Chamá sierras, down to the Santa Cruz and Minas sierras, near the Caribbean Sea. The geography varies greatly in different parts of this region of the world. 2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may have the following issues: Facts on world and country flags, maps, geography, history, statistics, disasters current events, and international relations. Belize has a long coastline on the Caribbean Sea, and is on the eastern side of the Yucatan Peninsula. Guatemala is located in Central America along the North Pacific Ocean. On the coast it has a swampy coastal plain that is dominated by mangrove swamps, while in the south and the interior there are hills and low mountains. Volcán Tajumulco, 4,220 m, the highest point in Central America, is located in the western department of San Marcos. These areas vary in climate, elevation, and landscape, providing dramatic contrasts between hot and humid tropical lowlands and highland peaks and valleys. The major landforms in Guatemala include the highlands and prominent volcanoes, the highest peak of Tajumulco, the Pacific coast, the Caribbean coast, and the jungle area of Peten. Do not miss : the Mayan site of Tikal, lost in the jungle! Looking to build up your students' map and data skills? Covering an area of 1,972,550 sq. The largest lake Lago de Izabal (589.6 km²), is close to the Caribbean coast. km (42,042 sq mi). The two countries are parties to the Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR), which aims to facilitate trade and investment, as well as further regional integration by eliminating tariffs, opening markets, reducing barriers to services, and promoting transparency. Last Updated: October 6, 2020 About the map This map of Guatemala highlights major cities, transportation and water features for this The most visited are Panajachel, San Pedro la Laguna, and Santiago, all boasting glorious (and distinctive) lake vistas.Be sure to take a day trip to nearby highlands village Chichicastenango during a market day (Thursdays and Sundays). The damage was not wind related, but caused by flooding and landslides. Antigua Guatemala Weather Forecasts. Guatemala's location on the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean makes it a target for hurricanes, including Hurricane Mitch in 1998 and Hurricane Stan in October 2005, which killed more than 1,500 people. Geographic coordinates 15°30′N 90°15′W / 15.500°N 90.250°W Map references Central America and the Caribbean Area Total: 108,889 km² Land: 107,159 km² The country is located in Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Honduras and Belize and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between El Salvador and Mexico. The Mayan civilization flourished in Guatemala and surrounding regions during the first millennium A.D. After almost three centuries as a Spanish colony, Guatemala won its independence in 1821. Related geographic areas or categories: Guatemala, Middle East, National Geographic Maps & Travel Guides, National Geographic Travel Guides Guatemala is bounded to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize and (along a short coastline) by the Gulf of Honduras, to the east by Honduras, to the southeast by El Salvador, and to the south by the Pacific Ocean. Mountains: The Sierra Madre Occidental Range runs north to … As observed on the physical map of Guatemala, the country is largely mountainous with rolling hills, plateaus, deep river valleys, and numerous volcanoes. The southern edge of the western highlands is marked by the Sierra Madre, which stretches from the Mexican border south and east, and continues at lower elevations toward El Salvador. Guatemala - Geography and Maps Located in Central America, Guatemala shares borders with four countries (Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras and Belize) and has two coastlines, one on the Caribbean Sea and one on the Pacific Ocean. Geography The northernmost of the Central American nations, Guatemala is the size of Tennessee. To the north of Belize is the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, sharing a border with the Mexican town of Chetumal City. We now have a Public mailbox! Guatemala Guatemala is a country of volcanoes, mountains, and beaches on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. To the north of Belize is the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, sharing a border w… All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Guatemala Geography 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page. Belize has a long coastline on the Caribbean Sea, and is on the eastern side of the Yucatan Peninsula. Guatemala - Guatemala - Climate: Located within the tropics and with elevations ranging between sea level and more than 13,000 feet (4,000 metres), Guatemala experiences a diversity of climates. It borders 4 different countries including El Salvador, Honduras, Belize and Mexico. physical features of Guatemala Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. It is more temperate in the highlands, to freezing cold at the high of the Cuchumatanes range, and hot/drier in the easternmost departments. A Central American country, Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 sq. All of Guatemala's 37 volcanoes (3 of them active: Pacaya, Santiaguito and Fuego), are in this mountain chain, and are abundant in the highlands. 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