one of the most powerful maritime republics, Genoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli, Basilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato, Giardino botanico Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi, Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research, Portrait of Giovanni Carlo Doria on Horseback, the series of Ecce Homo by Antonello da Messina, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Museo del Risorgimento e istituto mazziniano, List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy, "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011", "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018", "Resident population and present population", "Urbanismi, Cluster urbani e aree metropolitane – volume primo, Italia", "Maritime ports freight and passenger statistics", "Genoa: a bloody history, a beguiling present | Italy", "This City Once Ruled the Mediterranean. Sampdoria was founded in 1946 from the merger of two existing clubs, Andrea Doria (founded in 1895) and Sampierdarenese (founded in 1911). The city's hilly nature has influenced its public transport. Among the Palazzi dei Rolli the most famous are Palazzo Rosso (now a museum), Palazzo Bianco, Palazzo Tursi, Palazzo Gerolamo Grimaldi [it], Palazzo Podestà [it], Palazzo Reale, Palazzo Angelo Giovanni Spinola, Palazzo Pietro Spinola di San Luca, Palazzo Spinola di Pellicceria, Palazzo Cicala. It explained that in Genoa Marco Polo and Rustichello da Pisa, in the prisons of Palazzo San Giorgio, wrote The Travels of Marco Polo. The coldest temperature ever recorded was −8 °C (18 °F) on the night of February 2012; the highest temperature ever recorded during the day is 38.5 °C (101 °F) on the August 2015. CUS Genova had their peak in 1971–1973 when the team was runner-up of the Italian Serie A for three consecutive seasons and contested unsuccessfully the title to Petrarca Rugby. Other notable architectural works include: the Old Harbour's new design with the Aquarium, the Bigo [it] and the Biosfera [it] by Renzo Piano, the Palasport di Genova, the Matitone skyscraper, and the Padiglione B of Genoa Fair [it], by Jean Nouvel. As of 2006[update], 94.23% of the population was Italian. Genoa is pronounced: "juh-NO-ah" not “JEN-o-wah" — named by Orson Hyde in 1855. [53] The main destinations for the cargo-passenger traffic are Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica, Barcelona, and the Canary Islands. [41] This action was taken to preserve the economic stability and wealth of the city during the rise in prominence of Savona. In the 5th century BC the first town, or oppidum, was founded at the top of the hill today called Castello (Castle), which is now inside the medieval old town. The city of Genoa covers an area of 243 square kilometres (94 sq mi) between the Ligurian Sea and the Apennine Mountains. The Genoese flag with the red cross was used alongside this "Saint George's flag", from at least 1218, known as the insignia cruxata comunis Janue ("cross ensign of the commune of Genoa"). [57] Minors (children ages 18 and younger) totalled only 14.12% of the population compared to pensioners who number 26.67%. San Lorenzo cathedral has a splendid portal and the dome designed by Galeazzo Alessi. Population Question: What is the population of Genoa? [14][15] A number of leading Italian companies are based in the city, including Fincantieri, Selex ES,[16] Ansaldo Energia,[17] Ansaldo STS, Edoardo Raffinerie Garrone, Piaggio Aerospace, Mediterranean Shipping Company and Costa Cruises. Alessandro Stradella, a composer of the middle baroque, lived in Genoa and was assassinated in 1682. All-populations.com used data from the number of the population from official sources. In 1854, the ferry company Costa Crociere was founded in Genoa and then the Lloyd Italiano maritime insurance company. Snowfall is sporadic, but does occur almost every year, albeit big amounts in the city centre are rare. The flag now known as the "St. George's Cross" seems to have replaced it as Genoa's main flag at some point during the 14th century. The Municipal Council of Genoa is currently led by a right-wing majority, elected in June 2017. A notable example the Renaissance, Basilica of Santa Maria Assunta, sitting on the top of the hill of Carignano and visible from almost every part of the city. The trallalero, traditional music in the Genoese dialect, is a polyphonic vocal music, performed by five men and several songs. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 12,928. The city is predominantly Roman Catholic, with small numbers of Protestants. Anton Chekhov said that Genoa "is the most beautiful city in the world," and Richard Wagner wrote: "I have never seen anything like this Genoa! Palazzo Bianco and Palazzo Rosso are also known as Musei di Strada Nuova. Steven A. Epstein; "Business Cycles and the Sense of Time in Medieval Genoa." The yearly International Cartoonists Exhibition was founded in 1972 in Rapallo, near Genoa . The Edoardo Chiossone Museum of Oriental Art, designed by Mario Labò, has one of the largest collections of Oriental art in Europe. In 1967 the Genoese historian, critic and curator Germano Celant coined the term Arte Povera. Near Genoa is found the Shrine of Nostra Signora della Guardia, (the sanctuary is said to have inspired the writer Umberto Eco in making his novel The Name of the Rose). Sigmund Freud and Ezra Pound lived near Genoa in Rapallo. The cemetery is renowned for its statues and sepulchral monuments that preserve the mortal remains of notable personalities, including Giuseppe Mazzini, Fabrizio De André, and Constance Lloyd (Oscar Wilde's wife). View of the theatre, presentations have been conducted by Mascagni, Richard,. And wrote some of his works there André in 1984 released the album Crêuza mä. 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