[37] The American Kennel Club (AKC) ranked the Australian Shepherd as the 17th-most popular breed in the United States in 2016. [33][16] Many consider the term "lethal white" to be derogatory.[34]. At minimum, he should have a large, fenced-in yard to run around in for at least an hour or two daily. The merle allele, which produces a mingled or patchwork combination of dark and light areas, is the coat pattern most commonly associated with the breed. [citation needed] It is believed by some that the breed has Basque origins in Spain and was used there by shepherds. Rottweilers. One of the most frequent reasons Aussies end up in rescue situations is owners couldn’t (or wouldn’t) constructively channel the breed’s boundless energy through training. They are about 18 to 23 inches in height, and weigh from about 40 to 60 pounds (18 to 27 kilograms). The price of Miniature Australian Shepherd puppies will depend on the pedigree, but on average, reputable breeders sell puppies from AKC Champion bloodlines for $1200 to $1500. The upper arm, which should be relatively the same length as the shoulder blade, attaches at an approximate right angle to the shoulder line with forelegs dropping straight, perpendicular to the ground. Other than size, the miniature Australian shepherd looks exactly like the standard version. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php, https://www.akc.org/subscription/thank-you. Many breeders and owners of Australian Shepherds consider the Mini and Toy to be separate breeds; others consider them to be downsized versions of the same breed. In the United States, the American Kennel Club (AKC) is the primary registry for purebred dogs, and first recognized the Australian Shepherd in 1991 as a member of the Herding group. They are very loyal to their owners, and are rewarding dogs if treated well. While the Mini size can be attained through selective breeding of small Australian Shepherds, the Toy size is typically a result of cross breeding with other toy breeds. The AKC has grouped all of the breeds that it registers into seven categories, or groups, roughly based on function and heritage. Your Dog Deserves Nothing But the Best: Meet AKC Canine Retreat in Midtown West Manhattan, iy_2020; im_12; id_05; ih_09; imh_54; i_epoch:1607190879492, py_2020; pm_11; pd_11; ph_01; pmh_52; p_epoch:1605088350042, link-block-publisher; link-block-publisher_link-block-publisher; bodystr, pn_tstr:Wed Nov 11 01:52:30 PST 2020; pn_epoch:1605088350042. Some breeders euthanize mostly white pups, while others may attempt to sell them as "rare" white Aussies without disclosing the potential for health defects. Solid red dogs are equally desirable as ones with copper or white. Bone is strong, oval rather than round. During shedding season, though, more work will be required. The litter size for Miniature Australian Shepherds is between five and nine puppies. Hair is of medium texture, straight to wavy, weather resistant and of medium length. Aussie eyes may be any shade of brown or blue; they may have two different colored eyes, or even have bicolored or "split eyes" (for example, a half-brown, half-blue eye), which appear to be linked to the merle coloration. All rights reserved. This breed is muscular and powerful enough to work all day, without sacrificing the speed and agility. Dog Group: Herding Size: 18-23 inches tall, 40-65 lbs Lifespan: 13-15 years Energy Level: High Coat: Thick and wavy Shedding: Moderate Hypoallergenic: No. In 1975, ASCA created a breed standard, describing exactly how an Australian shepherd should look and be constructed (its conformation to the Standard). [12], Development of the breed began in the American West. Aussies bond closely with their owners and love to accompany them on long walks—or, better yet, hikes. DYM Worldwide Publishing. Generally you could expect an adult Border Collie Australian Shepherd Mix size to range anywhere between 30-50lb for a female and 35-65lb for a male. Rear dewclaws must be removed. [28] Dogs with the mutation can suffer toxicity from antiparasitics such as ivermectin in high doses, and other drugs. They are considered the 17th-most popular dog breed in the United States. [9] Like many working breeds,[10] Aussies have considerable energy and drive. This is the price you can expect to pay for the Australian Shepherd breed without breeding rights. The Australian Shepherd has a reputation as a highly intelligent and versatile stock dog with a range of working styles. However quality should not be compromised in favor of size. This database is a great resource to investigate the lineage and related health of the progenitors of some dogs, at least regarding hip ratings. AmazonBasics Dog Crate. [32] A large percentage of homozygous merles sold eventually end up in rescue and shelters, as the average family is ill-prepared to take on a deaf or blind pet. The ribs are well sprung and long, neither barrel chested nor slab-sided. Dogwise Publishing, WA Find Australian Shepherd Puppies and Breeders in your area and helpful Australian Shepherd information. [38], Selective breeding for many generations focused on aspects of the dog that enabled it to function as an effective stockdog in the American West. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI-World Canine Organization) recognized the Australian Shepherd for international competition in 2007, in Group 1 Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs as breed number 342. Australian Shepherds are highly intelligent and easy to train. The Aussie is intelligent, learns quickly, and loves to play. [20] A good working Aussie is quick, thoughtful, and easy with its stock: there are working lines in the American West that still herd sheep, smaller cattle, and goats. Neck, Topline, Body: shoulders. Feet are oval, compact with close knit, well arched toes. [4] Other landrace types that oral histories commonly attribute to Australian Shepherd ancestry include herding farmcollies of the Iberian peninsula and German herding farmcollie types, with possible connections via travel to Australia prior to travel to the United States. It has continued to be cross bred over the years to produce many different variations. [14] The tri-colored (red, black, and white) Merles will have a 1/4 chance of being blind due to the recessive genes when breeding two Merle colored dogs for the recessive fur color. BREED STANDARD. In the early 1800s, Australia’s Anglo émigrés began a push into the continent’s vast interior in search of rich pastureland for cattle ranching. They can weigh from 35 to 70 pounds (16 to 32 kg) and stand from 18 to 23 inches (46 to 58 cm) in height. Which is better: Australian Shepherd or Miniature Australian Shepherd or Miniature American Shepherd? Due to the contrast between eye problems and blue eyes, eye conditions in blue-eyed dogs are much easier to spot.[16]. The Miniature Australian Shepherd, … Prior to breeding, the Aussie should be checked for hip and elbow dysplasia and DNA tests performed to show the dog to be free of the MDR1 mutation, cataract mutation, and CEA. Their stunts and skills earned them places in several Disney films, including Run Appaloosa Run and Stub: The Greatest Cowdog in the West. In short, this isn’t the pet for everyone. [19], Australian Shepherds are generally a pretty healthy breed, but they can have several health problems. The Mini Australian Shepherd Was First Bred In California. Pads are thick and resilient. The Australian Shepherd is a high-spirited dog that requires much attention and work. A theory suggests that they were named for the imported sheep that they herded. At 6 months, the Australian Shepherd Dog female weighs on average between 11.9 kg for the smallest individuals and 18 kg for the largest individuals. They are similar in appearance to the English Shepherd and Border Collie breeds, and research has found that Australian Shepherds and Border Collies are closely related to each other. They can weigh from 35 to 70 pounds (16 to 32 kg) and stand from 18 to 23 inches (46 to 58 cm) in height. In general, however, black Aussies (self, bi-color, or tri-color) tend to have brown eyes, while red (self, bi-color, or tri-color) Aussies tend to have amber eyes, though these Aussies may also carry the blue-eyed gene. The Australian Shepherd, the cowboy’s herding dog of choice, is a medium-sized worker with a keen, penetrating gaze in the eye. Want to connect with other people who love the same breed as much as you do? 20-30lbs and 13-18inches are the average weight and height for a mini aussie and standards are 20-23in(male) 18-21in(female) and 55-70lbs(male) 35-55lbs(female). He has a docked or natural bobbed tail. [11], The Australian Shepherd is traditionally a medium-sized breed. The Australian Shepherd, often known simply as the "Aussie", is a medium-sized breed of dog that was developed in the United States, and identified as a breed in the early 20th century. Many diagnostic tests are available for concerned Aussie owners to check the overall health of a dog. Collie eye anomaly (CEA) is rare in the breed, but it and cataracts are a concern[27] in Aussies. [12][40] An Australian shepherd was featured in the film Flight of the Navigator (1986) and the TV series Flash Forward (1996). Stifles are clearly defined, hock joints moderately bent. [23], Australian Shepherds are the most common dog breed to acquire Epilepsy.[24]. The National Stock Dog Registry became its official breed registry, which continued until ASCA took over in 1972.[42]. The merle phenotype in Australian Shepherds is very similar to the coat color in Mitf mouse mutants.[15]. The white color of double merles is produced due to the lack of melanocytes which provide high potassium levels in the endolymph surrounding the cochlea's hair cells. However, both dog breeds are still considered medium-sized dogs. Australian Shepherds. What can go wrong with a dog crate manufactured by one of the largest … They are an intelligent breed, which generally learn hand signals with ease. Compare Australian Shepherd and Miniature Australian Shepherd and Miniature American Shepherd. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. Aussies have been used as aides to the physically handicapped and as police, narcotics, and search and rescue dogs. Sizing the Australian Shepherd Up The medium-sized Aussie is solid and limber. . Physical Size. Any combination of eye color is acceptable in the breed standard, so long as the eyes are healthy. But unless they’ve gotten into a particularly messy situation, they require a bath only occasionally. Australian Shepherd Breed standard referred height at the withers for males is 20 to 23 inches, for females 18 to 21 inches. This affectionate dog is cheerful and puppy like into adulthood. They grow up to 18 inches tall and weigh up to 40lbs as adults. It is not inclined toward obsessive barking. [41], The Australian Shepherd Club of America (ASCA) was founded in 1957 to promote the breed. If you require a pup with breeding rights or for show quality with a top pedigree then expect … In addition, an emergence of an even smaller version occurred, referred to as the Toy Australian Shepherd, with adult males weighing 12–15 pounds (5.5–7 kg) and all dogs falling under a 14-inch height at the withers. [3] The preceding forebears of the foundation dogs likely had several sources, but were primarily UK rural landrace herding collies of various types and/or regions. Because of this, they are popularly used as trail and working dogs. Results of a 1998 internet survey with a sample size of 614 Australian Shepherds indicated a median longevity around 12.5 years, but that longevity may be declining.[25]. Notably livestock guardian dogs may fall in this category, but also some dogs with droving inheritence. At maturity, miniature Australian shepherds range between 15 to 18 inches tall at the shoulder, weighing between 25 to 40 pounds. Other conditions of note include iris coloboma, canine hip dysplasia, Pelger-Huet anomaly, hypothyroidism, and nasal solar dermatitis. [21] The ability for the breed to adapt to the situation and to think for itself makes it an excellent all-around worker. Some droving/butcher's dogs breeds are also less driven, even though they are active, e.g. The Aussie’s world tour began in Europe, near the Pyrenees Mountains. The current median price of Australian Shepherds in Texas is $750.00. [29] A test is available to determine if a particular dog carries the mutated gene. This is an athletic dog of medium size and bone; The Australian Shepherd is lithe, agile, and slightly longer than it is tall. In most cases, Australian Shepherds are bigger than Border Collies. Merled eyes occur, as well, where one color is mixed in and swirled with another. He is attentive and animated, lithe and agile, solid and muscular without cloddiness. AKC Marketplace is the only site to exclusively list 100% AKC puppies from AKC-Registered litters and the breeders who have cared for and raised these puppies are required to follow rules and regulations established by the AKC. Rutherford, C. and Neil, D. 2018 How to Raise a Puppy You Can Live With 4th Ed. In general, weekly brushing sessions will keep the Australian Shepherd’s waterproof, double-layer coat looking its best. Check with your vet if you have any concerns about your dog’s weight or diet. Clean, fresh water should be available at all times. And weigh anywhere from 35 to 70 pounds. As with all breeds, the Aussie‘s nails should be trimmed regularly. The median lifespans for breeds similar in size to Australian Shepherds are mostly between 11 and 13 years,[25] so, assuming the results of the UK study are not representative of the population there, Aussies appear to have a typical lifespan for a breed their size. Breeds are grouped together because they share traits of form and function or a common heritage. Aussies live about 10 to 12 years. Once an Aussie leaves puppyhood behind, and his skeletal system is fully formed, he can make a great running companion. Non-typical coats are severe faults. There is no surgery or treatment that can reduce the damage. Backs of forelegs and britches are moderately feathered. ASCA and AKC consider both variants to be separate breeds. © The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2020. In addition, the size difference is not significant when comparing standard dogs from both breeds. The Miniature Australian Shepherd was developed by breeders looking for smaller dogs ranging in size from 14 inches to the Aussie standard. There is a moderate mane and frill, more pronounced in dogs than in bitches. Aussies, further refined and perfected in America, have been an iconic part of cowboy culture ever since. Although some Aussies are born with naturally bobbed or partially bobbed (stubby) tails, the majority are born with full, long tails. A high-energy, athletic dog, the Aussie needs a great deal of exercise on a daily basis. Aussies bond strongly to their families and so can be territorial and overprotective of their owners’ property, and they can become destructive if left without companionship for long periods too often. [31], Double merle or homozygous merle occurs when the offspring of two merled parents inherit two copies of the dominant merle gene. The undercoat varies in quantity with variations in climate. The breed was initially called by many names, including Spanish Shepherd, Pastor Dog, Bob-Tail, New Mexican Shepherd, California Shepherd, and Austrian Shepherd. The dogs instinctively use a "pounce" position to deal with cattle trying to kick them. This merle (M) is dominant, so heterozygous dogs (Mm) show the pigmentation pattern; however, when two merles are bred, the statistical risk is 25% of the offspring will end up with the two copies of the merle gene (homozygous). Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, 20-23 inches (male), 18-21 inches (female), 50-65 pounds (male), 40-55 pounds (female), The Australian Shepherd should do well on a high-qualityÂ. The Australian Shepherd is the AKC's 135th breed. These labs might perform one or many of the tests that have been developed. Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are not. They are fast runners with a loose eye style of working livestock. The Australian Shepherd was a particularly tireless sheep herder in the Rocky Mountains because it is relatively unaffected by altitude. The average Australian Shepherd has an overall height of 25.0”-32.0” (64-81 cm), withers height of 18.0”-23.0” (46-58 cm), and body length of 28.0”-36.0” (71-91 cm). The name had to be changed to Miniature American Shepherd and the breed standard slightly revised, particularly regarding size, so there was no confusion with the Australian Shepherd … He has a coat of moderate length and coarseness. The decision about affiliation with the AKC remains controversial, as it does with many performance breeds. [2], Like other herding breeds, these dogs excel at many dog sports, especially herding, dog agility, frisbee, and flyball. This problem can exist with or without clinical signs, meaning some dogs feel pain in one or both rear legs. Together, these provide four coat-color aspects that can appear in any combination:[12]. In 2010, NAMASCUSA renamed the breed Miniature American Shepherds and subsequently changed their name to MASCUSA, The Miniature American Shepherd Club of the USA. A black or red dog with copper and white trim is called 'tricolor' or 'tri', while a black or red dog with white trim but no copper is called 'bicolor' or 'bi'. Essential info about dog health, training, sports and more. The angulation of the pelvis and upper thigh corresponds to the angulation of the shoulder blade and upper arm, forming an approximate right angle. [26] Dermatological and respiratory problems also ranked high. Loss of hearing is directly linked to the amount of pigmentation cells a dog has. But if you’re looking for a brainy, tireless, and trainable partner for work or sport, your search might end here. This dog’s gait is free and easy, and must … Aussies exhibit an irresistible impulse to herd, anything: birds, dogs, kids. They also have strong hips and legs, allowing for fast acceleration and high jumping, sometimes as high as 4 ft (1.3 m). The Standard Australian Shepherd was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1991. In June 2017, U.S. Vice President Mike Pence and his family adopted a Blue Merle Australian Shepherd named Harley. Front dewclaws may be removed. He is well balanced, slightly longer than tall, of medium size and bone, with coloring that offers variety and individuality. As a working breed on farms and ranches, their tails were docked to avoid injury or to identify them as working stock. The ideal Miniature Aussie is the mirror image of the “Standard Australian Shepherd,” only in a small package. Some of those labs are Optigen, Animal Health Trust, Endocrine Diagnostic Center, Animal Health Laboratory, Washington State University Veterinary Clinic, Vet DNA Center, and HealthGene. Some Australian Shepherds (as well as Collies, German Shepherds, and many other herding dogs) are susceptible to a genetic mutation of the MDR1 gene. There are now two distinct types of Miniature Australian Shepherds, the Australian Shepherd and the Miniature American Shepherd. The best course, however, is to give the Aussie a job, whether that is herding livestock, shepherding children, or competing in canine events such as obedience, herding or agility trials, or dock diving. Males generally are taller and heavier than females. Dogs may show reserved behaviors. Size Slightly longer than he is tall, the Australian Shepherd stands 20 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder for males, 18 to 21 inches for females. [9] Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive instinct tests. They need space to run and play in an urban setting. The United States Australian Shepherd Association has been the AKC Parent Club representing the Australian Shepherd since 1990. Tests or evaluations have been developed for: Other areas that are currently not health concerns, but tests have been developed for, are: DNA testing to either certify parentage or to verify parentage) for Australian Shepherds can be performed, and as of January 2010, all adults producing a litter will be required to be DNA tested to allow a breeder to register a litter with the Australian Shepherd Club of America (ASCA). Australian Shepherds do not have docked tails for cosmetic reasons. The wide variety of color combinations comes from the interaction between the color allele, which is either black (B) dominant or red (b) recessive, and the dominant merle allele (M). The Australian Shepherd's history is vague, as is the reason for its misleading name. More recently, an Australian Shepherd starred in the film Famous Five (2012) and its sequels. Solid Merle dogs are equally desirable as ones with copper or white. Eventually, many Basques, with their faithful shepherd dogs in tow, sailed east to try their luck on the virgin Australian continent, a wide-open paradise for sheep herders. Many tests have been developed by, or are processed at, laboratories to check for the 11 health concerns that plague the Australian Shepherd breed. ", "Working Aussie Source FAQs – Working Aussie Source", "Hereditary Defects of the Australian Shepherd", Kennel Club/British Small Animal Veterinary Association Scientific Committee, "Hip Dysplasia in Dogs: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention", "The History of Australian Shepherds Chapter III: Vanished Trails and Faded Memories of Australian Shepherd History (Aussie History Revisited)", "The Spider Web (Australian Shepherd Genealogy Chart)", "The History of The Australian Shepherd Club of America", "Plymouth dog sets American Kennel Club record", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_Shepherd&oldid=991824239, Dog breeds originating in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Tri-colored (black/red/blue), Bi-colored (black/red/blue), blue merle/red merle. Australian shepherds are medium-sized dogs with a solid build and low center of gravity. Audio impairment or deafness usually develops after the birth of a puppy with their ear canal still closed. The Australian Shepherd comes in three sizes, Standard, Toy, and Miniature. June 30, 2020 By Happy Puppy Team 17 Comments. [30], Hip dysplasia is a heritable condition where the femur does not fit securely in the pelvic socket of the hip joint. The width of the hindquarters is equal to the width of the forequarters at the shoulders. All Australian Shepherd found here are from AKC-Registered parents. Size ranges from 13″ to … Manfield, M. 2017 Australian Shepherd Bible and the Australian Shepherd: Your Perfect Australian Shepherd Guide covers Australian Shepherds, Australian Shepherd Puppies, Australian Shepherd Training, Minis, and more! These dogs were bred with a goal of maintaining their small size, active character, and intelligence. INTRODUCTION: First and foremost, the Australian Shepherd is a true working stockdog, and anything that detracts from his usefulness as such is undesirable.The most important breed characteristics are overall moderation in size and bone, balance with correct proportions, and sound movement Australian Shepherd Association", "Vanished Trials and Faded Memories of Australian Shepherd History", "The Australian Shepherd is from: A) Australia, B) England, C) Spain, D) None of the Above", "Basic Body Colors of the Australian Shepherd", "White-linked Deafness in Australian Shepherds", "Coat Colour in Dogs: Identification of the Merle Locus in the Australian Shepherd Breed", "Is the Australian Shepherd Right for you? Ranchers in Boulder, Colorado, began breeding the dogs which would attract purchasers from as far west as California for their legendary sheep-herding abilities. The smaller sizes were bred beginning in 1968. A typical Australian Shepherd weighs between 35-70 lb (16-32 kg) and has a lifespan of roughly 13-15 years. Red merle (a mottled patchwork of cream and red/liver) with or without copper points or white markings on the face, collar, legs, chest, underbelly - neither white nor copper points are required. The breed is typically highly energetic, requiring a great deal of exercise and attention. However quality should not be compromised in favor of size. In merle-to-merle breeding, the puppies that have inherited two copies of the merle gene have an increased risk of being born blind or deaf. The Australian Shepherd, the cowboy’s herding dog of choice, is a medium-sized worker with a keen, penetrating gaze in the eye. Recognized Aussie colors are solid black, solid red (liver), blue merle, and red/liver merle;[9] each of these colors may also have copper (tan) points or white markings in various combinations on the face, chest, and legs. All black and blue merle dogs have black noses, eye rims, and lips. The actual foundation for the Australian Shepherd was established between the 1940s and the early 1970s, when the Australian Shepherd Club of America was formed and the registry was started.[39]. It weighs up to 25-40 pounds, and its size is between … [8] They became known to the general public through rodeos, horse shows, and Disney movies made for television. For many years, Aussies have been valued by stockmen for their versatility and trainability. The size range for the Toy Australian Shepherd is between ten and fourteen inches measured at the highest point of the withers. [5][6] There is disagreement regarding the exact provenance of the breed's progenitures, prior to their arrival in the United States, and thus no official consensus on the origin of the breed name or association with Australia, or on exactly which landrace dogs contributed to the foundation dogs' gene pool.[7]. BREED STANDARD. The current median price of Australian Shepherds in Houston is $825.00. Aussies are generally healthy dogs, and a responsible breeder will test breeding stock for health concerns such as hip dysplasia, epilepsy, cataracts and certain forms of cancer.  An Aussie’s ears should be checked regularly to remove foreign matter and avoid a buildup of wax, and his teeth should be brushed regularly. For this reason, the Aussie is often chosen to work unusual livestock such as ducks, geese, and commercially raised rabbits. Males are larger than females. The Australian Shepherd should do well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared with your veterinarian’s supervision and approval. Fortunately, that loyalty combined with the breed’s keen intelligence and high energy makes them very easy to train. Legs straight and strong. During their long sojourn in Australia, the Basque shepherd refined their dogs with judicious crosses to Australia’s British imports, Collies and Border Collies, among them. In this case, the deafness and blindness are linked to having two copies of the merle gene, which disrupts pigmentation and produces these health defects. The Great Pyrenees breed is a good example of a dog who does not (generally) exhibit the need to be constantly active. by: Anonymous. Shoulder blades are long, flat, fairly close set at the withers and well laid back. "The History of Australian Shepherds Chapter II: Timeline: Breed Development From Obscurity Into Mainstream Popularity", https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/pdf/S2211-1247(17)30456-4.pdf, "About Aussies. (This last supposition is poorly supported by evidence, but is persistent in oral history traditions.) Their herding dog of choice was called the Pyrenean Shepherd, progenitor of our modern Aussie. Growth of Australian Shepherd Dog female: According to its size, the weight of the Australian Shepherd Dog female at 3 months should be between 6.5 and 9.7 kg. Australian Shepherds rose in popularity with a boom in Western riding after World War II. It is important to start puppies with training and socialization at a young age to prevent the development of problem behaviors. Females can grow to around 18-21 inches, whereas the male is usually slightly larger at around 19-23 inches. It was here, in the borderlands between France and Spain, where the indigenous people known as the Basques built their centuries-old reputation as world-class shepherds. This new breed gained acceptance into the AKC Miscellaneous class in June 2012 with the sizes written in the standard as females from 13–17 inches and males from 14–18 inches. Breed Standard PDF Created January 15, 1977: Revised June 01, 2013. 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