Cost of cultivation for 1 acre French bean cultivation Cost of seed material: In legume crops, the seed rate will be high compared to the other vegetable crops. Most tomato varieties in Kenya such as the Anna F1 reach maturity 60-75 days after transplanting. You can follow him on twitter here. Kilele F1 can yield up to 35tonnes per acre. Copyright 2019 - value.co.ke . eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'value_co_ke-medrectangle-4','ezslot_11',110,'0','0'])); Before fertilizer application, you must carry out a soil test analysis on your farm to know the nutrients that are insufficient for the optimal growth of tomatoes. You can also use garlic sprays to aid control late blight. The tomato in modern times has become one of the most famous ingredients in food. One Time Investment Setup Cost = Rs. Tomato Planting Season Tomato farming can be done throughout the year with the facility of enough irrigation during the complete growing periods. Ten grams per plant will translate to about 80kg per acre. If you use 20 pounds of fresh tomato seed an acre at $0.80 per pound, your seed cost is $16 (the seed quantity multiplied by its price). In Kenya, tomato demand is usually highest between December and April during the onset of the long rains. This will be about 30 to 45 days after seed sowing. Depending on the variety and environmental conditions, your tomatoes will mature in between 3-4 months. 4,000. To avoid the tomato glut that lowers the price of your farm produce, you should ensure that you schedule your growing and harvesting season to fall during the time that the demand is at the highest. With consistent market demand, both for the fresh tomatoes and processed tomato products, farming in Kenya tomatoes can be a profitable venture. Tomato diseases can result in considerable losses in terms of the quality and quantity of your produce. The fruit has a 21day shelf life, thereby giving you adequate time to seek its market. For a growing season, you can expect that 200 to 400 hours of labor will be needed for each acre, which can cost $2,000. Pests cause a lot of losses in terms of quality and quantity of the crop. The cost per tomato plant is estimated Garlic helps repel red spider mites. However, there might be changes in cost seed material depending upon the various factors. Based on the estimated yield above outlined of 50 metric tons per hectare, one gets the following table that lists Production (according to plantation size in hectares) and related Gross Revenue (Calculated with a minimum of 20% margin on production costs if the fresh tomato is sold to a concentrate processing plant. Seed-Padma F1, 70g per acre, 10g sold at 70,000 Ugx; 490,000 6. To farmers who rely only on rain to farm tomato, their crop matures at a time when supply is so high that prices fall to a low of below Sh1,000 per box occasioning losses to farmers since the crop’s management is costly. Some of the diseases that attack tomatoes include; - this is a fungal disease that is spread by infected seeds and soil. Nursery Bed -water, shade, management; 100,000 7. They stop growing when fruit starts forming on the top bud. Assuming a production area of 10 feet by 100 feet with 6-foot spacing between rows and 24-inch spacing between plants, we calculated approximately 2 rows and 50 plants per row (2x50=100 plants). You can also make use of selective pesticides, such as microbial control agents. How many tomato plants can you have per acre? Hybrid indeterminate tomato… If he has crop when price is high at Sh,5000 to Sh6,000, he earns about Shl.5 million from an acre. Do not bury the seeds deep into the soil. Is tomato farming profitable in Kenya? Developed by, Complete Guide to Open Field Tomato Farming, Talking about good coming from a bad family, the tomato belongs to the nightshade. They produce best when daytime temperatures are between 70 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit and nighttime temperatures are above 60 or 65 degrees Fahrenheit. You can as well spray your crop with calcium chloride to boost calcium levels in your farm. Farmers in Kenya produce an average of 283000 tonnes of tomatoes against a demand of 300000 tonnes. A greyish slime will ooze when you squeeze the stem of a wilted plant. Preparing your nursery is simple. It has a long harvesting period and excellent keeping quality. The fruit type is determined by market needs, whether it is processing or market buyers. These are just a few exan*s of the many superior varieties released in the market by KARI. It does well in both greenhouses and the open field. This variety can yield up to 23tonnes per acre. One ¼ acre can grow about 350 passion plants or more. Reasonably, planting 2kgof Green Gram a farmer will harvest 90kg of the crop each selling at a minimum of Sh100. Anna F1 has been tested and has been proven to be a top performer in Rift Valley and Mount Kenya regions. The variety's disease resistance capability. Damage from thrips is characterized by; To control thrips, you can employ the use of insecticides such as Lambda-Cyhalothrin. When you plant a double cobbing or a variety which bears 2 cobs or more per plant you get at least 16,000 big cobs and about 11,000 small cobs.When you sell at wholesale price to traders,your returns are as below:-16,000 big cobs @ 5/=80,000 11,000. Harrowing; 120,000 5. Weed control is vital in reducing competition for nutrients between weeds and tomato plants. Maintain good tomato management techniques: Tomatoes need staking to support the weight of the many fruits per each tomato plant. - This is a viral disease transmitted by infected seed and plant debris in the soil. 1, 29,600/- ... Profit Income per annum on a one-fourth acre of Hydroponic Tomato Cultivation = Rs. Weeds will compete with your tomato plants for water and nutrients. You should also separate damaged and diseased tomatoes to prevent the spread of infection to healthy tomato fruits. This is a determinate variety suitable for growing in the drier or humid regions. The shortfall has to be delivered from neighboring countries. Kuroiler Chicken Breed information and management, A Detailed Guide to Bulb Onion farming in Kenya, Passion Fruit Farming Guide for 2020. The total cash spent is estimated at Ksh 125,000 (From nursery all the way to harvesting minus irrigation equipment). The plant will rapidly wilt and die without the yellowing of the leaves. Reducing your watering sessions will help harden the seedlings. Also, thrips cause distortion of young shoots. The current market price for tomatoes stands at Ksh.130 per kilo. Also, Leaves closer to the soil should be removed to discourage entry of early or late blight. they grow very fast. In this comprehensive guide to tomato farming, we will take you through the required practices from tomato seedling to post-harvest handling of tomatoes. It involves the removal of extra flowers, side shoots, fruits, and diseased leaves weekly. Red spider mites quickly develop resistance to pesticides when used continuously. Tomato Farming Revenue. The tomato was rumoured as an essential item in witchcraft and as an aphrodisiac. In about 8-10 days, your seeds should start sprouting. Tomatoes are also suitable for expectant women as it contains folate that protects babies from the development of neural tube defects. It is characterized by; Water with a dark appearance oozes when a cross-section of the stem of a wilted plant is cut open. Some of the other attributes of this variety include; It matures in about 75–85 days after transplanting. Tomatoes are susceptible to water stress in the following two stages;eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'value_co_ke-banner-1','ezslot_15',112,'0','0'])); Drip irrigation is usually the best-preferred method to water your tomatoes as it delivers water directly to the roots. This variety has a high resistance to Alternaria stem canker, Verticillium, Fusarium wilt as well as nematodes. How many tomato plants can you have per acre? Lycopene is also known to prevent prostate cancer. Smaller leaves on one side may be affected while those on the other side are without any symptoms. With the greenhouses, our growers produce tomatoes all year round, anywhere in Nigeria. If available, you can also apply manure at the rate of 8tonnes per (about two handfuls per each hole). Some of the attributes Rio Grande variety holds include; The Rio Grande matures in between 75–85 days. The cost of production per acre can be high and can present complex problems to the grower, who must be knowledgeable about soils, fertilizers, pest control, harvesting, marketing and other record … This definitely means that a farmer will earn Sh18,000 from just one acre … Leaves start to mottle with raised dark green areas. Tomato plants — We estimated 100 tomato plants per 1,000 square feet. Last year, we had 294 greenhouses installed; on average they deliver 264 tons per hectare. According to the professional farmers 20,000 Ksh per a greenhouse in the beginning is quite a good start. It can be stored well and transported without much damage. You can also plant trap crops such as Maize and African Marigold, which attract the pest before it attacks the tomatoes. Is tomato farming profitable in Kenya? In the market, good quality seed material was available at Rs. When affected stems are cut, they display a red to brown discolouration of the xylem. Plant the seedlings in each hole and cover the roots with soil firming the soil around the roots. Tomatoes are susceptible to water stress in the following two stages; diseases can result in considerable losses in terms of the quality and quantity of your produce. In Kenya, tomato demand is usually highest between December and April during the onset of the long rains. Pull the seedlings from the nursery bed after watering well to soften the soil. grow to a standard height of about 1metre. In the tomato fruit, tomatine is available in its non-toxic form. This variety has the potential to yield up to 12tonnes per acre, Cal J is also known for its easy transportability to the market. Advantages of greenhouse production include uniform appearance and quality, consistency in production, increased yields per acre and enhanced grower capability to sustain year-round production. 1, 50,000/-Investment Cost per Plant Grow Period = Rs. Pruning is a fundamental process, especially for an indeterminate variety of tomatoes. Pre-soaking will ensure seedlings do not suffer from water stress. Other characteristics attributed to Assila F1 include; Assila F1 is an early maturing variety taking 75days to mature after transplanting. It is tolerant to verticillium and fusarium wilt. Tomatoes also have a mineral called chromium, which helps keep blood sugar levels in check. The stage you will harvest your tomatoes in is dependent on your client's desire and the distance from your farm to the market. This include the cost of irrigation materials (preferably, drip kits) among other farm implements. Transplanting should be done when seedlings are about 30cm high. You can also plough and harrow the farm before transplanting to kill the pupa hiding in the soil. This is really helpful information to Farmers. Do not harvest tomatoes for the fresh market when completely ripe: Tomatoes ripen extremely quickly. 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