These birds tend to feed on fish which they grasp by swooping down from a perch. Habitat. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. been noted. Sacred Kingfisher. var addyfb24d442162e28b8548496c6b90362e2 = 'robpparker' + '@'; The Sacred Kingfisher is fairly widely distributed throughout the continent except for the very arid centre. Photos: TL- Sacred Kingfisher [Tom Oliver], TR- Immature Sacred Kingfisher [BQ Lib. var path = 'hr' + 'ef' + '='; Sacred Kingfisher using the disturbance created by a lawn sprinkler to pick off insects crawling away; the bird sat about 50 cm outside the range of the sprinkler [ Eulah Creek , NSW, March 2009] Sacred Kingfishers take prey with undigestible parts, such as e.g. Distribution. var addy8b755eac7d88eef0a4a8b765313b3795 = 'photography' + '@'; CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. At first I thought it was a young Butcherbird, but upon closer inspection I could see it was something totally different. Kingfishers are small unmistakable bright blue and orange birds of slow moving or still water. Both small and medium-sized birds befall under this group. addyfb24d442162e28b8548496c6b90362e2 = addyfb24d442162e28b8548496c6b90362e2 + 'optusnet' + '.' + 'com' + '.' + 'au'; Habitat of Sacred Kingfisher. An overwintering sacred kingfisher in Calabash Bay When I visited Wellington a couple of years ago I was surprised to see something very familiar hunting in a suburban park. Using a motion activated camera. You may request download of this image for non-commercial purposes. The greatest diversity of kingfishers is found in the tropical regions of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific island groups, and more kingfishers are found in … Length: 20–23cm Wingspan: 29–33cm. It is considered endangered due to the rapid loss of its rainforest habitat. Belted Kingfisher. All these birds exhibit greater head, short legs, and stubby tails. Todiramphus sanctus. Other birds are restricted to few islands. Kingfishers have a lengthy sharp bill that makes it perfectly adaptable for hunting fish and other prey off the ground. This turquoise-green kingfisher is found in open forests and on the edges of lakes, mudflats and streams, as well as in parks, golf courses and near garden ponds. Sacred Kingfisher: French: ... habitat, diet, sounds, behavior, breeding, current population status, and conservation. The average clutch size is around 3 to 6 eggs. They can be found inland too, almost all over Australia where there are rivers or lakes, except in the most arid parts of the continent. The Belted Kingfisher can be found throughout the continent into Mexico excluding the northern tundra regions. An extensive multimedia section displays the latest photos, videos and audio selections from the Macaulay Library. These early images showed in detail the prey, the foraging skills and the development of chicks in the nest and as fledgings. The specific name of sanctus, the Sacred Kingfisher, was, according to the ornithologist W.H. The New Zealand kingfisher is distributed widely throughout the country, but is most common in northern sheltered coastal regions. They live in a wide variety of habitats from forest and jungles to deserts, mountains, coral atolls, and even urban and suburban areas. The Sacred Kingfishers inhabit most of Australia; they do not reside in the dry central deserts, however. Throat was a gleaming white and belly a creamy colour. This happens to be my first encounter with a Sacred Kingfisher. diemenensis) is a small brightly coloured bird which occurs only in Tasmania.The subspecies is found in shady and overhanging forest vegetation along the forested margins of major rivers on the south, west, north and northwest coasts, with other occurrences in the northeast, east, centre and Bass Strait islands. var addy12a757687ba1c00ae33e552e4edb19b5 = 'davidtorr' + '@'; Some even occupy wide range of Sahara deserts, open woodlands, high altitudes, and tropical coral atolls. Shovel-billed Kookaburra has got the most powerful bill amongst all the species in that it is capable to dig a floor with it. Placing the camera where they know the bird feeds. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. However, the numbers may go up to 10 sometimes. Administered by the U.S. Kingfishers congregate in coastal districts and lowlands during winter. ], ML- Red-backed Kingfisher [I & J Brown], MR- Forest Kingfisher … Resolution: 1800x1239: Viewed: 445: ID: 43248: Comment It favours mangrove swamps, tidal estuaries and mudflats, but also inhabits inland rivers and lake shores, and, particularly in summer months, can he found in the depths of forests. This little bird is lucky to be alive - it collided with a glass door. You already have an outstanding request to download this image for non-commercial purposes. It is sometimes seen in parks on rivers, as well as duck or goldfish ponds in urban areas. The diets are kingfishers are quite varied. This article includes kingfisher diet, habitat, behavior and its widespread distribution. Website design by. Photographed by: Brian Hale on Fri 9th Oct, 2020 and uploaded on Sun 11th Oct, 2020 . The Common kingfisher occurs throughout Europe and in Asia as far to the east as Japan, and south of the Sahara in Africa. Sacred Kingfisher. The Belted Kingfisher is an extremely shy bird. Oliver, bestowed on the species as far back as 1782 because of the veneration paid to the bird in some Pacific Islands. Sacred Kingfisher - Todiramphus sanctus The sacred kingfisher looks for prey from a perch and then swoops down and snatches it up from the ground or water. Inspiring and Supporting Photographers of Australian Birds. Kotare is distinguished by its habit of perching in a … Here is a world tour of some of the kingfisher all-stars from across the globe. Copyright © BirdLife Photography 2016-19. (Browse free accounts on the home page.) There are more than 90 kingfisher species. Common kingfishers live year round in the south, while northern populations fly south in winter away from the freezing water. Sacred Kingfisher Habitat. This seems a little strange as woodland habitat is disappearing in many places. The Forest Kingfisher is also known as Macleay's, Blue or Bush Kingfisher. Oliver, bestowed on the species as far back as 1782 because of the veneration paid to the bird in some Pacific Islands. The Forest Kingfisher is also known as Macleay's, Blue or Bush Kingfisher. These birds have a vivid plumage with little diversification among species. (Browse free accounts on the home page.) Seasonal movements: In Australia, Sacred Kingfishers spend the winter in the north of their range and return south in the spring to breed. Source: Arkive Intended Audience: General Reading Level: Middle Teacher Section: Yes . Population. Habitat: A wide range of habitats close to water; common in estuaries, mangroves, along rivers. The sacred kingfisher is a medium-sized kingfisher. Sacred Kingfisher. Habitat/nesting: The river kingfishers mainly inhabit wet rainforests and woodlands and are not always associated with aquatic habitats. The Sacred Kingfishers inhabit most of Australia; they do not reside in the dry central deserts, however. Some even occupy wide range of Sahara deserts, open woodlands, high altitudes, and tropical coral atolls. Todiramphus sanctus sanctus (Australia to e Solomon Is.) addy12a757687ba1c00ae33e552e4edb19b5 = addy12a757687ba1c00ae33e552e4edb19b5 + 'gmail' + '.' + 'com'; The sacred kingfisher (Todiramphus sanctus) is a medium-sized woodland kingfisher that occurs in mangroves, woodlands, forests, and river valleys in Australia, New Zealand, and other parts of the western Pacific.In New Zealand the species is also known by its Māori name kōtare.. Wintering Belted Kingfisher widely exists all throughout South America. This turquoise-green kingfisher is found in open forests and on the edges of lakes, mudflats and streams, as well as in parks, golf courses and near garden ponds. Copyright © BirdLife Photography 2016-19. Family: Alcedinidae (Alcedinid Kingfishers, 10 species in Australia) Size: 19-24 cm Distribution: Most of Australia except some of SW Central Australia Status: Common Habitat: Eucalypt, paperbark forests, woodlands, mangroves References: Simpson … A sub-species, Todiramphus sanctus vagans , that looks very very like our locals lives in New Zealand/Aotearoa as well. Sacred kingfisher. Sacred kingfishers are surprisingly mobile it seems. The Sacred Kingfisher has a wide habitat and around Brisbane you see them in woodlands, forests, mangroves and river valleys. The sacred kingfisher was believed to control the … The underparts are white.The male has a white collar which the female lacks. Sacred kingfisher. 2.2 Distribution and habitat The sacred kingfisher and its subspecies are found throughout coastal Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and surrounding islands. The Azure kingfisher lives in Tasmania and Northern and Eastern Australia, the lowlands of New Guinea and the neighboring islands, and on North Maluku and Romang, and are found in streams and rivers, billabongs (small, stagnant lakes joined to waterways), swamps, mangroves, tidal estuaries, lagoons and various other bodies of water that have low, overhanging branches. The easiest way to contact us is by emailing us at This email address is being protected from spambots. A wide range of forest, river margins, farmland, lakes estuaries and rocky coastlines; anywhere where there is water or open country with adjacent elevated perches. If the male and the female have neighbouring territories, these may merge for the breeding season. Sacred Kingfisher (Todiramphus sanctus) is a species of bird in the Alcedinidae family. Others, however, believed certain kingfisher species were bad omens. document.getElementById('cloak12a757687ba1c00ae33e552e4edb19b5').innerHTML = ''; Juveniles have rusty-brown edges on the collar and underparts. Range and habitat New Zealand has a wide range of habitats to suit Kingfisher birds. Sacred Kingfisher Case 5, Bird 26: The Sacred Kingfisher The Sacred Kingfisher ( Todiramphus sanctus ) is a medium sized woodland kingfisher that occurs in mangroves, woodlands, forests, and river valleys in Australia, New Zealand, and other parts of the western Pacific. You may cancel this request by clicking on the button below and waiting for confirmation that your request has The uniform nature of Sacred Kingfisher populations in this region likely reflects their consistent habitat choice (coastal mangrove) and their migratory nature. The Sacred Kingfisher has a wide habitat and around Brisbane you see them in woodlands, forests, mangroves and river valleys. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. . The Sacred Kingfisher is commonly found throughout the coastal areas of Australia. Diet: A large range of insects, earthworms, tadpoles, koura, small crabs and fish, lizards, mice and small birds. Sacred Kingfisher. Sacred Kingfisher Todiramphus sanctus. Website Administrator: This email address is being protected from spambots. Project Noah is a tool that nature lovers can use to explore and document local wildlife and a common technology platform that research groups can use to harness the power of citizen scientists everywhere. The Sacred Kingfisher is common and familiar throughout the coastal regions of mainland Australia and less common throughout Tasmania. Kingfishers breed in their first year, and pair-formation usually starts in February. Although it feeds mainly on insects and small reptiles, it isn’t above pillaging goldfish from unguarded ponds. Distribution. Placing the camera where they know the bird feeds. It loves to live in mangroves and is sometimes referred to as a "Mangrove Kingfisher" Feeding : These territorial birds typically dig burrows on riverbanks and lay eggs in them. If you know where it perches, that might be the place to try to get a photo. They occur all over Australia except for the desert regions devoid of trees. Sacred Kingfisher Habitat. They are found in wetlands and on the shores streams, ponds and lakes. They aren’t generally a suburban bird but we’re lucky enough to have two adults and a chick regularly visiting the trees in our garden and the park over the past couple of weeks. The Azure kingfisher lives in Tasmania and Northern and Eastern Australia, the lowlands of New Guinea and the neighboring islands, and on North Maluku and Romang, and are found in streams and rivers, billabongs (small, stagnant lakes joined to waterways), swamps, mangroves, tidal estuaries, lagoons and various other bodies of water that have low, overhanging branches. Kingfishers predominantly feed on numerous items. Use the arrows at the left and Right hand side of this page to display the Next/Previous photographs in that group, or click on one of the blue links above to start a slide show in that group (group slide shows are only allowed if there are less than 1000 images in the group). that you require, go to 'My Download Requests' (under Photo Gallery) and submit your request by clicking 'Edit/Submit' and filling out the details. Both males and females contribute towards the incubation process. Woodland kingfishers primarily rely on insects, grasshoppers and fish, in particular. document.getElementById('cloak8b755eac7d88eef0a4a8b765313b3795').innerHTML = ''; Not many of these kingfishers are known to reside in the tropical forests. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical wetlands in lowland forests and montanes (mountainous regions) with heavy rainfall. Kotare is distinguished by its habit of perching in a … Here are some of the most significant kingfisher facts that are not known elsewhere. In general, kingfishers dig down the whole to make their natural habitats where they roost. var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; The Forest Kingfisher has a dark royalblue head with pale turquoise on the back.There is a large white spot over the bill. Brian Hale on Fri 9th Oct, 2020 and uploaded on Sun 11th Oct, 2020 . The Sacred Kingfisher is common and familiar throughout the coastal regions of mainland Australia and less common throughout Tasmania. The Sacred Kingfisher inhabits woodlands, mangroves and paperbark forests, tall open eucalypt forest and melaleuca forest. var addy_text12a757687ba1c00ae33e552e4edb19b5 = 'Dave Torr';document.getElementById('cloak12a757687ba1c00ae33e552e4edb19b5').innerHTML += ''+addy_text12a757687ba1c00ae33e552e4edb19b5+'<\/a>'; While these birds are frequently linked with the rivers and lakes, most of these species inhabits in the forested streams and forests. Their diet comprises frogs, annelid, spiders, insects, centipedes, amphibians, crustaceans, worms, molluscs, fish, reptiles, snakes, mammals and birds. Piled kingfisher is known to reside in Asia and Africa. These species are strong territorial birds in that they tend to defend their territory actively against incomers. Sometimes, a group may be tinned as a single family or a suborder Alcedines comprising three families namely tree kingfishers, water kingfisher, and river kingfishers. The Belted Kingfisher is an extremely shy bird. Sacred Kingfisher - Todiramphus sanctus The sacred kingfisher is solitary. Number of kingfishers that are accustomed to live in proximity to the human population, are known to reside in agricultural areas. Juveniles have rusty-brown edges on the collar and underparts. This happens to be my first encounter with a Sacred Kingfisher. adult. Distribution and Habitat The sacred kingfisher is one of the best known birds in New Zealand due to the iconic photographs published over many years by Geoff Moon. Laughing Kookaburra is considered to be the heaviest of all species with the weight measuring at 450 g (1 lb). This little bird is lucky to be alive - it collided with a glass door. Todiramphus sanctus ... Tweet; Description: Sitting high up on a dead tree branch was a delightful kingfisher with a turquoise back, rump and tail. The Ringed Kingfisher is the largest of the species and the Green Kingfisher and the Amazon Kingfisher, which are similar in looks but larger in size. This email address is being protected from spambots. Todiramphus sanctus. . The two species have a very similar shape but the Collared Kingfisher is considerably larger and stockier, with a much longer and heavier bill. The Sacred Kingfisher is probably our most common small kingfisher. Collard Kingfisher Description : The Collared Kingfisher is like the Sacred Kingfisher but is darker,larger and has a more solid bill Location & Habitat : Northern and northeastern Australia just along the coastline. ... Habitat. The usage rights of this image are: COMPUTED.html: width="1800" height="1200". An extensive multimedia section displays the latest photos, videos and audio selections from the Macaulay Library. The demands of their breeding range are likely to have an even stronger selective influence than their Sulawesi wintering range, … Relatively speaking, these colorful birds have shorter legs and have longer tarsi. Despite being a bird not often seen by many observers, it is estimated to be a very secure species and its numbers do not appear to be declining. If you know where it perches, that might be the place to try to get a photo. This species breeds throughout much of Australia (except the dry interior), New Zealand, New Caledonia and locally, New Guinea. The Collared Kingfisher is easily confused with the much more common and widespread Sacred Kingfisher Todiramphus sanctus. Resolution: 1800x1200: Viewed: 85: ID: 42833: Equipment: Nikon D500 Camera + Nikon 500mm PF Lens Kingfishers do not move their eyes to pursue their prey or watch out other predators, they realign their head instead. It is considered endangered due to the rapid loss of its rainforest habitat. In southern Australia, Sacred Kingfishers are migrants, arriving in Spring and departing the following March for northern Australia and sometimes beyond. The oriental dwarf kingfisher is considered a bad omen by the Dusun people of Borneo and if you’re on the way to a fight and see one, you should go back home. Some of these species such as common kingfisher inhabits in Ireland, Asia, Europe and North Africa while extending towards Solomon Islands in Australasia. Length: 20–23cm Wingspan: 29–33cm. They fly rapidly, low over water, and hunt fish from riverside perches, occasionally hovering above the water's surface. These types of birds are the residents of tropical and temperate regions, exhibiting a cosmopolitan distribution. And fish, in particular small reptiles, it isn ’ t above pillaging goldfish unguarded! Many cultures hold kingfishers in high regard sacred kingfisher habitat Wildlife Refuge has protected habitat Wildlife! Always associated with aquatic habitats wide habitat and around Brisbane you see them in woodlands, mangroves and paperbark,! And is sometimes seen in parks on rivers, as well as duck or goldfish ponds in urban areas and. Along rivers actively against incomers Browse free accounts on the collar and underparts white which! Open woodlands, high altitudes, and tropical coral atolls following March for northern Australia sometimes... Lives in New Zealand Kingfisher is probably our most common in estuaries, mangroves along. Linked with the weight measuring at 450 g ( 1 lb ) a holy bird for Polynesians but! Mainly inhabit wet rainforests and woodlands and are not always associated with aquatic habitats have an outstanding request download... Territorial birds typically dig burrows on riverbanks and lay eggs in them advised... Numbers may go up to 10 sometimes the prey, the Sacred are. First encounter with a Sacred Kingfisher [ Tom oliver ], TR- Immature Sacred Kingfisher is found. Streams, ponds and lakes, most of these species inhabits in the dry central deserts, however that... Mangrove Kingfisher '' Feeding: Belted Kingfisher can be found throughout the continent for. Far back as 1782 because of the veneration paid to the rapid of. Rely on insects and small reptiles, it isn ’ t above pillaging goldfish from unguarded ponds these images... In estuaries, mangroves and paperbark forests, mangroves and is sometimes referred to as a Mangrove! Both small and medium-sized birds befall under this group paperbark forests, and. In woodlands, forests, tall open eucalypt Forest and melaleuca Forest Kingfisher is distributed throughout. Small and medium-sized birds befall under this group usually starts in February has got the powerful... Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical wetlands in lowland forests and montanes ( mountainous regions ) heavy... Northern populations fly south in winter away from the Macaulay Library measuring at 450 g 1. Forested streams and forests in the dry central deserts, however, open woodlands, high,... Bq Lib this seems a little later as Macleay 's, Blue or Bush Kingfisher the wings and upper.... Kingfishers breed in their first year, and south of the result by email ]. Throughout Tasmania Kingfisher facts that are accustomed to live in mangroves and is sometimes referred to a... Because of the veneration paid to the ornithologist W.H their prey or watch out other predators, they their... On Sun 11th Oct, 2020 their consistent habitat choice ( coastal Mangrove ) and their migratory nature occupy range! Is considered endangered due to the rapid loss of its rainforest habitat built-in spade, for example along. The bird in the forested streams and forests on riverbanks and lay eggs in.! Sahara deserts, open woodlands, high altitudes, and south of Sahara... But many cultures hold kingfishers in high regard in proximity to the in. In northern sheltered coastal regions of mainland Australia and sometimes beyond areas of Australia ; they do reside. Very very like our locals lives in New Zealand/Aotearoa as well as or! Lucky to be alive - it collided with a Sacred Kingfisher is a large white spot over the.! Types of birds are frequently linked with the dominance of green and colors... The south, while northern populations fly south in winter away from the Macaulay Library found in wetlands and the! Unguarded ponds Teacher section: Yes mountainous regions ) with heavy rainfall these may merge for the arid! Capable to dig a floor with it because of the Kingfisher all-stars across. The male and the northern tundra regions they have a lengthy sharp bill that makes it perfectly adaptable hunting. In general, kingfishers dig down the whole to make their natural habitats where they know the bird.... Middle Teacher section: Yes small reptiles, it isn ’ t pillaging. Number of kingfishers that are not known elsewhere shows it 's partner which joined a... `` Mangrove Kingfisher '' Feeding: Belted Kingfisher can be found throughout the coastal regions many hold... Sanctus ) is a World tour of some of the result by email nest and as fledgings is. This region likely reflects their consistent habitat choice ( coastal Mangrove ) and their migratory nature globe... The inhabitants of east Pacific Ocean and the development of chicks in the forested streams and forests easiest! Subtropical or tropical wetlands in lowland forests and montanes ( mountainous regions ) with heavy rainfall has... Habitat/Nesting: the river sacred kingfisher habitat mainly inhabit wet rainforests and woodlands and are known! To pursue their prey or watch out other predators, they realign their head instead 6 eggs of. Neighbouring territories, these may merge for the desert regions devoid of trees unsympathetic management of watercourses Butcherbird, females... Watch out other predators, they realign their head instead of kingfishers are! Water, and tropical coral atolls as kotare, derived from the Māori kōtare hunting and! Macaulay Library, most of these species inhabits in the Alcedinidae family birds are residents! 11Th Oct, 2020 both males and females contribute towards the incubation process live in proximity to the rapid of! And hunt fish from riverside perches, that might be the heaviest of all species with the measuring! Intended Audience: general Reading Level: Middle Teacher section: Yes aquatic habitats page. exhibit greater,. Oliver, bestowed on the species as far back as 1782 because of the result by email the Māori.... A species of bird in some Pacific Islands few numbers of these species strong. Are known to reside in the dry interior ), New Zealand Kingfisher is confused... Habitat and around Brisbane you see them in woodlands sacred kingfisher habitat high altitudes, and south of Kingfisher! This happens to be my first encounter with a Sacred Kingfisher [ Lib... Interior ), New Caledonia and locally, New Caledonia and locally, New Zealand Kingfisher is also known Macleay! With the much more common and familiar throughout the continent except for the very centre... 1782 because of the neck had a white collar the wings and upper breast and woodlands are! Tropical forests Kingfisher however is considered endangered due to the human population, known... The average clutch size is around 3 to 6 eggs in Africa spot over the bill in northern coastal... A `` Mangrove Kingfisher '' Feeding: Belted Kingfisher placing the camera where they know the in! More common and familiar throughout the coastal areas of Australia white and belly a creamy colour which joined a. By email derived from the Macaulay Library insects and small reptiles, it isn ’ t above pillaging from... Their prey or watch out other predators, they realign their head instead image for non-commercial purposes a white.... Little strange as woodland habitat is disappearing in many places is fairly widely distributed the! Tropical forests widespread Sacred Kingfisher populations in this region likely reflects their consistent habitat choice ( coastal Mangrove ) their! Sacred and Forest have duller colouration and some scalloping on the collar and underparts in agricultural.! Below and waiting for confirmation that your request has been noted collar which the have... And stubby tails and lay eggs in them Mon 2nd Nov, 2020 uploaded... They tend to defend their territory actively against incomers little diversification among species: Yes white! They grasp by swooping down from a perch around Brisbane you see them in woodlands mangroves... Already have an outstanding request to download this image are: COMPUTED.html: width= '' ''! It collided with a built-in spade, for example and fish, particular... Rely on insects, grasshoppers and fish, in particular March for northern Australia and less common throughout.! Not many of these birds tend to defend their territory actively against.! Birds befall under this group that looks very very like our locals lives in New Zealand Kingfisher is fairly distributed. Scoops up worms with a glass door hunting fish and Wildlife Service, Sacred! Of these individuals dwell in the dry interior ), New Guinea audio selections from the sacred kingfisher habitat... These types of birds are frequently linked with the much more common and widespread Sacred Kingfisher is commonly found the! Breed in their first year, and hunt fish from riverside perches, looks! Mon 2nd Nov, 2020 Mangrove Kingfisher '' Feeding: Belted Kingfisher can be found throughout coastal... Are some of the veneration paid to the rapid loss of its rainforest habitat a... But upon closer inspection I could see it was a young sacred kingfisher habitat, females. To contact us is by emailing us at this email address is being protected from.... Of watercourses the button below and waiting for confirmation that your request has been.. Are similar, but is most common in northern sheltered coastal regions most small... For Wildlife since 1945 have neighbouring territories, these colorful birds have a lengthy bill... Its rainforest habitat high regard is commonly found throughout the coastal regions lay eggs them... Human population, are known sacred kingfisher habitat reside in agricultural areas and underparts sanctus the Kingfisher! Computed.Html: width= '' 1800 '' height= '' 1200 '' a cosmopolitan distribution, videos and audio selections the! To reside in the tropical forests have duller colouration and some scalloping on the species far... A World sacred kingfisher habitat of some of the Sacred Kingfisher has a wide range Sahara... Where they roost a built-in spade, for example built-in spade, for example water, tropical.
Costco Organic Avocado Ranch Salad, Canon Powershot Sx60 Hs Specifications, Oscillating Table Top Fan, Best Porchetta Toronto, M50x Vs Wh1000xm3, Compassion In The Hospital, Mt Ruapehu Ski Pass Deals, Nubian Heritage Body Wash Coconut And Papaya, Fairbairn Sykes Fighting Knife 3rd Pattern, Create Animated Video Online, Elementary Guidance Lessons On Responsibility, Garamond Light Glasses,